씨티뱅크 [336667] · 쪽지

2015-01-25 22:27:11
조회수 425

직접 자작한 영어장문독해 3문항짜리 투척합니다 ㅎㅎ (제가 존경하는 미국의 인디언 저항지도자 시팅불의 이야기입니다)

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<1-3> 다음 글을 읽고 ,물음에 답하시오





       Sitting Bull, whose Indian name was Tatanka Iyotake, was born in the Grand River, present-day South Dakota in 1831. He was a member of the Sioux. Sitting Bull was a member of the Sioux tribe. (a)(He) joined his first war party at the age of 14, against the Crow. Sioux fought against hostile tribes and white intruders. He was known for his fearlessness in battles.     

       (b)(He) became a leader of the Strong Heart warrior society, and increased Sioux hunting grounds. U.S. army continually invaded their territory. This created problems within the Native economy. In 1867, Sitting Bull became the first principal chief of the entire Sioux nation. When natives came to peace with the U.S. government, but Sitting Bull refused to attend the peace conference or sign the treaty. The Fort Laramie treaty promised the Black Hills would remain in the Sioux possession forever.

      However, When gold was discovered in the mid-1870's, press brought a rush of prospectors. By 1875, over a thousand prospectors were camping in the Black Hills. The government then ordered the Sioux to their reservations. Sioux were to be off land by January 31, 1876, anyone who did not comply was considered hostile. The Sioux ignored the governments demand. General George Crook set up a camp in order to attack the natives.

      Sitting Bull realized they could not defeat the army alone, and they must stand with other tribes. On June 17, they forced a retreat of U.S. troops at the Battle of the Rosebud. On July 25, Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong custer led his soldiers into the village along the Little Big Horn River. By the end, (c)(he) let his army to loss more than 200 soldiers when the battle was end.  Sitting Bull thought by winning this battle that the government would leave him alone. The fight had just begun. Sitting Bull would not give up. Soldiers chasing him found a note that read, "You scare all the buffalo away. I want to hunt in this place. I want you to turn back from here. If you don't, I will fight you again.

       (d)(He) and his followers escaped into Canada in 1877. Famine forced them to surrender within four years. He was held as a prisoner of war for two years, before he was sent to join other Sioux at Standing Rock Agency in North Dakota. In 1885, the followers and (e)(he) has worked in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show and traveled throughout the U.S. and Canada.

       Unfortunately, After Sitting Bull returned to the reservation in 1889, many natives had joined a new religion called the Ghost Dance. Believed as Indian messiah would return their lands and remove the whites. With the new religion, Indian Police arrested him on December 15, 1890 as a precaution. They planned to send him to prison, but his warriors attempted to rescue him, Sitting Bull was killed. He was buried at Fort Yates. In 1953, his remains were moved to Mobridge, South Dakota.      






Q1) 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?


1) What forced Sitting Bull to resist ?

2) Sitting Bull : his turbulent life

3) Harsh conflict between white and native

4) Arousal of new religion in Indians

5) The reason Sitting Bull's plan went in vain





Q2) 위 글의 Sitting Bull 에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?


1) 인디언식 이름은 Tatanka Iyotake 이며 Grand River 에서 태어났다

2) 1867년에 처음으로 Sioux nation 전체의 지도자로 등극하였다

3) 6월 17일의 Rosebud 전투에서 미국 군대를 후퇴시켰다

4) 1877년에 기근을 피해 캐나다로 도망갔으나 4년만에 돌아왔다

5) Ghost Dance 라는 신흥종교의 등장 후 인디안 경찰에게 체포되었다




Q3) 다음 중 괄호 안의 (he) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 <다른> 것은?


1) (a) 

2) (b)

3) (c)

4) (d)

5) (e)


0 XDK (+0)

  1. 유익한 글을 읽었다면 작성자에게 XDK를 선물하세요.