가랏멍뭉이 [503209] · MS 2014 · 쪽지

2020-09-27 13:49:02
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영어 초고난도 빈칸추론 2탄!

게시글 주소: https://orbi.kr/00032379403

1편보다 단어나 구문의 난이도는 더 낮은 편이고, 대신 정답 선지의 논리 이해가 매우 까다로운 편입니다. 한 번 풀어보세요 :) 퀄리티가 좋다면 좋아요 + 댓글 피드백도 언제나 환영입니다


Sometimes explanation is achieved by assuming some fact that is not or cannot be observed. For instance, the barking of a dog might be explained by the assumption that a stranger is approaching the house; and the occurrence of marine fossils in mountains is explained by assuming that the ground was at some time at a lower level and covered by the ocean. But the unobserved fact is explanatory only because it _______________________ - dogs bark when strangers approach, marine animals do not live on the land. General laws thus can be used for inferences uncovering new facts, and explanation becomes an instrument for supplementing the world of direct experience with inferred objects and occurrences. 


① contradicts the general law by revealing holes in its logic 

② itself is an identical twin of the general law and its examples 

③ reveals the inconsistency of observed facts explained by the general law 

④ shows the observed fact to be the manifestation of a general law 

⑤ supplements the general law as a conclusion integrating the facts observed 


원문 : Hans Reichenbach, The Rise of Scientific Philosophy

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