외국어 29번의 포인트: 핵심어(head)와 대립어(enemy)를 선명하게 설정하라

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head

enemy

하얀 색이 더 하얗게 느껴지게 하려면 검은색을 옆에 두면 됩니다

단락에서

핵심어(head)를 하얀색이라고 한다면,

이 핵심어를 돋보이게 하는 검은색이 대립어(enemy, anti-words)입니다.

핵심어와 대립어는 대립쌍을 만들면서 단락 전체를 주도합니다.

대립쌍(conflicting pair)이란

어떤 정보를 효과적으로 전달하기 위해

상반되는 정보를 '핵심어와 대립어'의 쌍(pair)으로 설정한 것입니다.

단락에서 핵심어와 대립어의 대립쌍을 설정하면 문맥이 명확해집니다.

이번 수능 29번 문제를 풀어보고, 핵심어와 대립어의 관계를 살펴봅시다

29. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

It is a fundamental mistake to imagine that when we see
the non-value in a value or the untruth in a truth, the value or the truth
ceases to exist. It has only become relative. Everything human is relative,
because everything rests on an inner polarity; for everything is a phenomenon of energy.
Energy necessarily depends on a pre-existing polarity, without which there could be no energy.
There must always be high and low, hot and cold, etc.,
so that the equilibrating process ― which is energy ― can take place.
Therefore the tendency to deny all previous values in favor of their opposites is just _________________________. And in so far as it is a question of rejecting
universally accepted and indubitable values, the result is a fatal loss. [3점]

① another way of pursuing relativeness in human affairs

② as desirable as the tendency to accept all those values

③ as much of an exaggeration as the earlier onesidedness

④ the one and only way of approaching the ultimate truth

⑤ to admit the presence of energy derived from an inner polarity

정답: 3번 문장분석 It is a fundamental mistake [to imagine [that [when we see the non-value (in a value) or the untruth (in a truth)], the value or the truth ceases [to exist]]]. It has only become relative. Everything / human is relative, [because everything rests (on an inner polarity)]; for everything is a phenomenon of energy. Energy necessarily depends (on a pre-existing polarity, /(without which) there could be no energy). There must always be high and low, hot and cold, etc., [so that the equilibrating process ― /which is energy ― can take place]. Therefore the tendency [to deny all previous values (in favor of their opposites)] is just as much of an exaggeration as the earlier onesidedness. And [in so far as it is a question of [rejecting universally accepted and indubitable values]], the result is a fatal loss.

[어휘] fundamental근본적인 cease(--을) 중지하다 relative상대적인 rest on--에 놓여 있다 polarity양극성
phenomenon현상, 사건 necessarily필연적으로 equilibrate평형을 이루다 take place발생하다
tendency경향 opposite반대의 것 in so far as--하는 한에 있어서는 reject--을 거절하다 universally보편적으로
indubitable의심할 여지 없는 fatal치명적인 pursue--을 추구하다 relativeness상대성 affair일, 사건 exaggeration과장
onesidedness일방적임 ultimate궁극적인 presence존재 derive--을 이끌어내다