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Soft and Wet [832060] · MS 2018 (수정됨) · 쪽지

2019-01-28 07:43:30
조회수 3,169

제한시간 내 영어지문 읽기 10)

게시글 주소: https://orbi.kr/00021086345

영어로 시작하는 상쾌한 월요일 아침입니다.

어제 밤에 올리려다가 잠들어버렸네요..밤에 칼럼 하나 올라옵니다.

약간의 변화를 줘봤습니다. 문법문제로 나올법한 부분을 밑줄표시 해뒀으니 잘 읽어보세요.


 To make sense of Kant's moral philosophy, we need to understand what he means by freedom. We often think of freedom as the absence of obstacles to doing what we want. Kant disagrees. He has a more stringent, demanding notion of freedom. 

 Kant reasons as follows: When we, like animals, seek pleasure or the avoidance of pain, we aren't really acting freely. We are acting as the slaves of our appetites and desires. Why? Because whenever we are seeking to satisfy our desires, everything we do is for the sake of some end given outside us, I go this way to assuage my hunger, that way to slake my thirst.


 Suppose I'm trying to decide what flavor of ice cream to order: Should I go for chocolate, vanilla, or espresso toffee crunch? I may think of myself as exercising freedom of choice, but what I'm really doing is trying to figure out which flavor will best satisfy my preferences-preferences I didn't choose in the first place. Kant doesn't say it's wrong to satisfy our preferences. His point is that, when we do so, we are not acting freely, but acting according to a determination given outside us. After all, I didn't choose my desire for espresso toffee crunch rather than vanilla. I just have it.



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