260634 영어 gpt 해설

34. One word is inextricably associated with geography: where. That is because geography starts from the premise that it matters where something takes place on Earth’s surface. The key questions are not simply “where” questions, though; they are “why there” and “so what” questions. Getting to such questions means taking spatial arrangements, variations, and interconnections seriously. Engaging in even the simplest day-to-day activity requires some appreciation of spatial circumstances ― where to find food and services, how to get to work places, and the like. Moving up in scale, without some awareness of__________________________ , it is difficult to make reasoned business or policy judgments, make sense of events, or grasp some of the basic forces shaping life on the planet. Locating a new store or public service requires taking into consideration population distributions, the location of roads and utilities, socio-economic patterns, and more. Understanding why and where migration happens requires consideration of the political organization of territory, the spatial consequences of discrimination, socio-economic patterns, and the layout of the physical environment. [3점] * inextricably: 풀 수 없게 ** premise: 전제

① why cross-cultural conflicts will increase

② how phenomena are arranged on Earth’s surface

③ when the Earth’s natural resources will be exhausted

④ which places on Earth are damaged by climate change

⑤ who has the authority to make decisions about territories 근거가 되는 단어는 뭐고 그 답까지 이르는 과정까지

ChatGPT의 말:

정답은 ② how phenomena are arranged on Earth’s surface입니다.
아래에 근거가 되는 단어, 문장, 그리고 그에 따른 사고 과정을 단계별로 설명해드릴게요.

? 문제 분석

질문은 다음 문장을 빈칸에 알맞게 채우는 것입니다:

"... Moving up in scale, without some awareness of ____, it is difficult to make reasoned business or policy judgments, make sense of events, or grasp some of the basic forces shaping life on the planet."

이 문장의 흐름을 보면 "without awareness of (something)", 즉 무언가에 대한 인식 없이는 세상의 일들을 이해하거나 정책 판단을 내리기 어렵다는 뜻입니다.
그 “무언가”가 바로 지리학(geography)의 핵심적인 개념이 됩니다.

? 지문 속 핵심 문장과 단어

첫 문장:
"One word is inextricably associated with geography: where."
→ 지리학의 핵심은 ‘어디(Where)’ 라는 개념임을 강조.
그 다음 문장:
"The key questions are not simply 'where' questions, though; they are 'why there' and 'so what' questions."
→ 단순한 위치뿐 아니라, 왜 그곳에 있나, 그게 무슨 의미인가라는 더 깊은 질문을 던진다고 설명.
가장 중요한 문장:
"Getting to such questions means taking spatial arrangements, variations, and interconnections seriously."
→ 이 문장이 핵심입니다!
→ 여기서 spatial arrangements (공간적 배열), variations (변화), **interconnections (상호 연결성)**을 이해하는 것이 지리학의 핵심임을 강조.
마지막 문단에서는 이 개념이 실제 삶, 정책, 사업, 이주 등에 어떻게 적용되는지 설명하고 있습니다.

? 답 도출 과정 요약

빈칸 앞 문장을 보면,
"without some awareness of ____, it is difficult to make reasoned business or policy judgments..."
→ 정책, 사건, 세상의 힘 등을 이해하려면 뭔가에 대한 인식이 필요하다고 했음.
그 "뭔가"는 앞 문장에서 이미 언급된 것들:
- spatial arrangements (공간적 배열)
- variations (공간적 차이)
- interconnections (공간적 상호 연결성)
이것들은 모두 **"how phenomena are arranged on Earth’s surface" (현상이 지구 표면에 어떻게 배열되어 있는가)**와 연결됩니다.

? 보기 분석

① why cross-cultural conflicts will increase
→ 갈등의 원인에 관한 내용으로, 지문의 포커스(공간적 배열)와는 거리감 있음.

② ✅ how phenomena are arranged on Earth’s surface
→ 지문에서 언급한 spatial arrangements, variations, interconnections와 직접 연결됨.
→ 정답

③ when the Earth’s natural resources will be exhausted
→ 시간/미래 예측 관련. 지문 핵심 주제 아님.

④ which places on Earth are damaged by climate change
→ 일부 관련 있지만, 빈칸의 포괄적 의미에는 부족함. 특정한 문제에 국한됨.

⑤ who has the authority to make decisions about territories
→ 권한/정치적 결정권에 집중. 공간적 배열보다는 정치학적 주제임.

✅ 정답: ② how phenomena are arranged on Earth’s surface

근거 단어/문장:

"spatial arrangements, variations, and interconnections"

이 개념들을 이해하는 것이 바로 현상이 지표면에 어떻게 배열되어 있는가를 인식하는 것이며,
그 인식이 없이는 정책, 사건, 세계 이해가 어렵다고 했으므로 ②가 가장 적절합니다.

One word is inextricably associated with geography: where. That is because geography starts from the premise that it matters where something takes place on Earth’s surface. The key questions are not simply “where” questions, though; they are “why there” and “so what” questions.
➡️ Getting to such questions means taking _spatial arrangements, variations, and interconnections_ seriously.
Engaging in even the simplest day-to-day activity requires some appreciation of spatial circumstances ― where to find food and services, how to get to work places, and the like.
Moving up in scale, without some awareness of____________________, it is difficult to make reasoned business or policy judgments, make sense of events, or grasp some of the basic forces shaping life on the planet.
Locating a new store or public service requires taking into consideration population distributions, the location of roads and utilities, socio-economic patterns, and more.
Understanding why and where migration happens requires consideration of the political organization of territory, the spatial consequences of discrimination, socio-economic patterns, and the layout of the physical environment.