Media evolution follows predictable trajectories shaped by early technological decisions that create lasting structural constraints on future development possibilities. Initial broadcasting standards established in the 1920s continue to influence digital media architectures despite technological obsolescence of original transmission methods. Radio frequency allocation decisions made by regulatory bodies created scarcity patterns that persist in contemporary spectrum management policies. Television aspect ratio standards demonstrate remarkable persistence, with 16:9 format adoption taking over twenty years despite technical superiority. However, digital convergence creates new path dependency patterns through platform lock-in effects and network externalities. Social media architecture decisions made by early platforms now constrain user interaction possibilities across the entire digital ecosystem. Research conducted by MIT's Technology and Policy Program reveals that path dependency theory explains 67% of variation in media convergence patterns across different national markets. Technological momentum created by early adopters establishes infrastructure investments that become increasingly difficult to abandon as switching costs accumulate. Media convergence ultimately __________________________________________, with contemporary digital landscapes reflecting decades of accumulated path dependencies.

* obsolescence: 노후화 ** externalities: 외부효과

① demonstrates path dependency effects through accumulated infrastructure investments and switching costs

② reflects early broadcasting decisions made during spectrum allocation regulatory policy formation

③ represents the culmination of historical choices rather than optimal technological solutions

④ illustrates technological momentum patterns established by digital platform architecture design constraints

⑤ exhibits network externality influences within contemporary social media ecosystem interaction frameworks

# 10037

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (난이도 중상) [제한 시간: 2분 30초]

Emotional measurement through physiological monitoring presents significant challenges due to individual variability in autonomic responses and contextual factors. Galvanic skin response measurements show considerable fluctuation across participants, with baseline conductance levels varying by up to 300% between individuals during neutral stimulus conditions. Heart rate variability patterns demonstrate more consistent correlations with emotional arousal, particularly during high-intensity visual stimuli exposure. Research teams often struggle with calibration protocols that account for medication effects, caffeine consumption, and circadian rhythm variations. However, advanced signal processing techniques developed by Stanford's Psychophysiology Laboratory enable extraction of meaningful emotional signatures from noisy physiological data. Machine learning algorithms trained on multimodal datasets achieve 78% accuracy in classifying discrete emotional states when combining GSR, heart rate, and facial electromyography measurements. The most robust findings emerge when physiological data is analyzed in conjunction with self-reported emotional assessments rather than as standalone measures. Ultimately, biometric approaches to emotion measurement succeed when researchers acknowledge the inherent complexity of psychophysiological relationships and employ ______________________________________________.

* autonomic: 자율신경의 ** electromyography: 근전도 *** psychophysiological: 심리생리학적

① sophisticated analytical frameworks that account for individual differences and contextual variables

② standardized calibration procedures that minimize baseline conductance variations across research participants

③ multimodal measurement protocols combining physiological monitoring with facial expression analysis techniques

④ advanced signal processing methods designed to extract emotional signatures from datasets

⑤ machine learning classification systems trained exclusively on heart rate variability patterns

# 10038

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (난이도 상) [제한 시간: 3분]

Depression manifests in memory retrieval patterns that can be detected through digital behavioral markers with surprising accuracy. Patients with severe depressive episodes demonstrate a 73% reduction in autobiographical memory specificity compared to healthy controls during standardized recall tasks. However, digital phenotyping approaches reveal more nuanced patterns through linguistic analysis of social media posts, text messages, and search behaviors. Researchers at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory have developed algorithms that identify memory specificity deficits through semantic analysis with 84% accuracy rates. Overgeneral memory retrieval correlates with increased use of abstract language, reduced temporal specificity in narratives, and decreased sensory detail inclusion. Traditional clinical assessments miss subtle variations that digital monitoring captures continuously. Moreover, these patterns emerge weeks before clinical symptom manifestation, enabling early intervention strategies. The relationship between memory specificity and symptom severity becomes apparent only when examined through computational analysis of longitudinal behavioral data streams. Ultimately, autobiographical memory patterns serve as reliable biomarkers for depression severity when assessed ________________________________ .

* phenotyping: 표현형 분석 ** longitudinal: 종단의(시간에 걸친) *** biomarkers: 생체표지자

① via traditional memory assessment protocols combined with standardized psychological evaluation procedures

② through sophisticated digital phenotyping methodologies rather than conventional clinical interviews alone

③ using computational analysis of semantic patterns within autobiographical narrative construction frameworks

④ employing longitudinal behavioral monitoring systems alongside experimental recall task performance metrics

⑤ utilizing abstract language specificity measurements during controlled laboratory memory retrieval sessions

# 10039

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (난이도 상) [제한 시간: 3분]

Ecological networks exhibit remarkable stability when certain keystone interactions persist across environmental fluctuations. Scale insects produce honeydew at rates reaching 40-60 milligrams per individual daily, creating predictable resource streams that attract multiple ant species. However, the quality of protection varies dramatically depending on ant colony size and territorial behavior. Large colonies with over 10,000 workers demonstrate aggressive defense patterns, removing natural predators within 72 hours of detection. Smaller colonies provide sporadic protection, often abandoning hemipteran partners during resource scarcity. Recent field studies across fifteen different ecosystems reveal that honeydew production creates cascading effects throughout food webs. When honeydew availability drops below critical thresholds, ant species diversity decreases by approximately 35% within two breeding seasons. Network resilience ultimately depends on ____________________________________. Hence, ecosystem stability emerges from the delicate balance between resource provisioning rates and protective service intensity. Without consistent mutualistic partnerships, both scale insect populations and ant colonies face significant demographic collapse within seasonal timeframes of environmental stress periods.

* hemipteran: 반시목 곤충 *** demographic: 개체군의

① establishing territorial boundaries among competing ant species within shared ecosystems

② balancing resource scarcity periods with consistent mutualistic partnership quality maintenance

③ reducing environmental fluctuations that disrupt scale insect breeding cycle patterns

④ maintaining sufficient honeydew production levels to support diverse ant communities

⑤increasing predator removal efficiency through enhanced colony coordination and communication

# 10040

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (난이도 상) [제한 시간: 3분]

Digital device engagement patterns reveal disturbing cognitive adaptations that reshape attention allocation mechanisms in everyday environments. Smartphone overuse creates hypervigilant scanning behaviors where users exhibit involuntary orientation responses to mobile notification cues within 0.8 seconds of detection. Visual processing systems become primed for screen-related stimuli, demonstrating 340% faster response times to rectangular light sources compared to natural environmental features. Auditory attention networks similarly prioritize electronic notification sounds over human speech patterns during social interactions. Laboratory studies across twelve universities demonstrate that heavy smartphone users show significant deficits in sustained attention tasks, with concentration spans reduced by an average of 47% compared to control groups. However, intervention programs targeting mindful device usage demonstrate promising reversal effects. Community-based digital wellness initiatives incorporating cognitive behavioral techniques show 23% improvement in attention regulation within eight weeks of implementation. Neuroplasticity research indicates that attentional bias patterns can be modified________________________________________. Recovery timelines vary significantly based on usage intensity and individual susceptibility factors related to impulse control mechanisms.

* hypervigilant: 과각성의 ** neuroplasticity: 신경가소성 *** susceptibility: 민감성

① during sustained attention training sessions with neuroplasticity enhancement

② via cognitive behavioral techniques within community wellness initiatives

③ using mindful device usage programs targeting attention regulation

④ by implementing intervention strategies designed for impulse control

⑤ through systematic exposure reduction and alternative behavioral conditioning