빈칸문제

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

The rapid proliferation of digital communication technologies has fundamentally reshaped the public sphere, creating a paradoxical environment of hyper-connectivity and profound social fragmentation. Algorithmically curated content feeds, designed to maximize user engagement, consistently prioritize emotionally charged and divisive information, effectively funneling individuals into homogenous ideological enclaves. Within these digital echo chambers, complex socio-political issues are often reduced to simplistic, binary narratives, reinforcing pre-existing biases and eroding the capacity for nuanced understanding. This digital polarization is not merely an online phenomenon; it spills over into offline life, corroding trust in democratic institutions, shared facts, and the very notion of a common reality. Conventional approaches to bridging this divide, such as fact-checking or public awareness campaigns, have shown limited efficacy. They often fail because they target misinformation at a surface level while neglecting the deeper, identity-affirming functions that these beliefs serve for individuals within their respective groups. The challenge, therefore, is not simply to correct facts but to address the fractured relational and epistemic foundations of society. This necessitates moving beyond debates over specific claims and creating structured opportunities for citizens to engage across ideological chasms in ways that humanize the "other." Such processes are slow and require skilled facilitation to ensure psychological safety, allowing participants to express deeply held values and fears without immediate judgment or rebuttal. The objective is not to force consensus or compromise, which can often be perceived as betrayal of one's group identity, but to build a foundational level of mutual recognition and civic trust. Ultimately, the resilience of a modern, digitally-mediated society may depend on its collective ability to cultivate __________________, enabling diverse citizens to co-exist and collaborate despite fundamental disagreements.

① algorithmic optimization
② digital literacy
③ constructive pluralism
④ universal consensus
⑤ technological isolation