Dietary behavior modification programs consistently fail when they promote extreme restrictions or unrealistic eating patterns that ignore individual psychological and physiological needs for balanced nutrition across multiple food groups. Clinical studies from the Mayo Clinic reveal that 89% of crash dieters regain lost weight within two years, often exceeding their original baseline measurements. The psychological pendulum effect occurs because extreme deprivation triggers compensatory overeating behaviors. Successful nutritional interventions instead emphasize moderation and sustainable lifestyle changes that can be maintained long-term. Research demonstrates that individuals who adopt flexible eating patterns show 73% better adherence rates compared to rigid dietary protocols. The wisdom embedded in ancient philosophical traditions proves remarkably relevant to modern nutritional science. Aristotle's concept of the "golden mean" from his "Nicomachean Ethics", developed during his time at the Lyceum in Athens, suggests that virtue lies between extremes of excess and deficiency. Applied to nutrition, this principle advocates for balanced consumption that avoids both gluttony and starvation. Ultimately, sustainable health emerges when ___________________________________ rather than pursuing perfectionist ideals.

* pendulum: 진자 ** gluttony: 과식

① rigid protocols replace flexible eating patterns

② extreme dietary restrictions eliminate psychological needs

③ individuals cultivate mindful relationships with food

④ compensatory behaviors override sustainable lifestyle changes

⑤ perfectionist ideals guide nutritional intervention programs

# 10047

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (난이도: 중상)

Social media algorithms create information ecosystems that can fundamentally distort users' perception of reality by selectively filtering content based on engagement metrics rather than factual accuracy or diverse perspectives. Research from MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory demonstrates that personalized content feeds can reduce exposure to contradictory viewpoints by up to 85% within six months of regular usage. Users become increasingly confident in beliefs that may be based on incomplete or biased information. The psychological effect resembles what happens when individuals are confined to limited sources of knowledge and mistake shadows for reality itself. However, unlike physical imprisonment, digital echo chambers are self-reinforcing because users actively choose comfort over challenge. The parallel to Plato's "Allegory of the Cave" from "The Republic" becomes particularly relevant when considering how prisoners initially resist enlightenment. Modern social media users often experience similar discomfort when confronted with information that challenges their curated worldview. The critical difference lies in recognizing that true intellectual freedom ________________________________________________________________.

* imprisonment: 투옥, 감금 ** allegory: 우화, 비유 *** curated: 선별된

① emerges through algorithm filtering and personalized content curation systems

② demands deliberate exposure to uncomfortable truths and conflicting perspectives

③ requires complete elimination of social media platforms and technologies

④ depends on accepting curated worldviews without questioning their validity

⑤ develops naturally within echo chambers through engagement metric optimization

# 10048

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (난이도: 중상)

Industrial workers performing repetitive assembly line tasks often develop complex psychological coping mechanisms that range from mindful acceptance to complete mental disengagement. Studies from manufacturing facilities in Detroit reveal that workers completing identical motions over 8-hour shifts experience measurably different stress responses depending on their cognitive framing. Some employees report achieving meditative states through rhythmic repetition, while others describe feeling trapped in meaningless cycles. However, occupational health research demonstrates that workers who consciously choose to find purpose within mundane tasks show 45% lower rates of repetitive strain injuries. The psychological phenomenon reflects Albert Camus's insights from his essay "The Myth of Sisyphus", where he argued that we must imagine Sisyphus happy despite his eternal punishment. Workers who embrace this paradox transform potentially soul-crushing repetition into opportunities for personal transcendence. The key insight emerges when individuals recognize that meaning is not inherent in tasks themselves but ______________________. Therefore, workplace satisfaction becomes less about changing external conditions and more about cultivating internal resilience.

* disengagement: 분리, 이탈, 비참여 ** mundane: 평범한, 일상적인 *** transcendence: 초월, 탁월함

① provided by external conditions and occupational structures

② discovered within repetitive tasks and workplace environments

③ created through conscious choice and mental attitude

④ eliminated through mindful acceptance and cognitive disengagement

⑤ determined by assembly line and industrial processes

# 10049

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (난이도: 중상)

Modern educational platforms demonstrate how artificial tutoring systems can effectively challenge student assumptions by posing strategic questions that expose logical inconsistencies. Research from Stanford's AI Lab reveals that Socratic questioning algorithms increase student retention by 67% when compared to traditional lecture methods. However, the most significant breakthrough occurs when students experience cognitive dissonance through carefully timed contradictions. The system monitors response patterns and adapts questioning intensity accordingly. Students who initially provide confident but incorrect answers show measurable improvement when guided through self-discovery processes. The pedagogical framework operates on the principle that learning occurs most effectively when students confront their own reasoning errors. Consequently, these AI tutors create environments where intellectual humility becomes a pathway to genuine understanding. Rather than providing direct answers, the technology cultivates critical thinking by making students architects of their own knowledge construction. Ultimately, educational success emerges when __________________, transforming passive recipients into active philosophical investigators who embrace uncertainty as the foundation of authentic intellectual growth and discovery.

* dissonance: 부조화 ** pedagogical: 교육학의

① cognitive dissonance enhances passive learning experiences

② students discover their reasoning through questioning

③ artificial intelligence replaces traditional teaching methods

④ questioning becomes more valuable than answering

⑤ direct answers become obstacles to understanding

# 10050

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (난이도: 상)

Digital influencers navigate an unprecedented landscape where every personal choice becomes public performance, creating existential pressures that mirror philosophical concepts of radical freedom. The constant visibility of decision-making processes generates what psychologists term "choice paralysis anxiety" among content creators. Research from UCLA's Digital Media Institute indicates that 78% of major influencers report experiencing chronic decision fatigue. Each posted image, sponsored product, or political stance carries the weight of potential public judgment. Nevertheless, this burden of absolute accountability reveals something profound about human nature. When individuals cannot escape responsibility for their choices, they often develop heightened self-awareness and authenticity. The phenomenon demonstrates how external scrutiny can paradoxically lead to internal liberation. Many successful influencers describe reaching a psychological tipping point where they embrace rather than resist this exposure. As Jean-Paul Sartre from École Normale Supérieure argued in "Being and Nothingness", __________________________________________________________ for creating meaning in our existence, regardless of external circumstances or societal expectations and judgments.

* existential: 실존적인 ** scrutiny: 정밀 조사, 면밀한 검토

① public judgment becomes the primary source of existential meaning creation

② external circumstances determine our capacity for authentic self expression entirely

③ societal expectations provide the framework for meaningful personal choice making

④ digital visibility eliminates the possibility of genuine individual freedom completely

⑤ true freedom emerges precisely when we acknowledge our complete responsibility

정답:

# 10046: ③

# 10047: ②

# 10048: ③

# 10049: ④

# 10050: ⑤

# 10050 문제 분석 및 난이도 평가

1. 추론 복잡도 분석 (4점 - 상 수준)

이 문제는 2-3단계 논리적 연결과 맥락적 추론이 필요합니다:

1단계: 지문의 역설적 구조 파악

디지털 인플루언서의 공개적 노출 → 선택 마비와 피로감

하지만 이것이 오히려 → 내적 해방과 진정성으로 이어짐

2단계: 철학적 연결고리 이해

사르트르의 실존주의 철학과 현대 디지털 현상의 연결

"radical freedom"과 "absolute accountability"의 관계

3단계: 빈칸의 논리적 위치 파악

"As Jean-Paul Sartre argued" → 사르트르의 핵심 사상 요약

외부 상황과 무관하게 의미 창조에 대한 완전한 책임

지문은 디지털 인플루언서들이 대중의 끊임없는 평가 속에서 '절대적인 책임감'을 느끼며, 이것이 역설적으로 내적 해방과 진정성으로 이어진다고 설명합니다. 이러한 현상을 장 폴 사르트르의 실존주의 철학에 연결하며, 빈칸은 사르트르의 주장을 설명하는 부분입니다. 사르트르는 인간이 '자유롭도록 선고받은' 존재로서, 자신의 선택에 대한 완전한 책임을 져야만 진정한 의미를 창조할 수 있다고 보았습니다. 지문에서 인플루언서들이 "자신의 선택에 대한 책임에서 벗어날 수 없을 때" 오히려 자기 인식이 높아진다는 내용이 사르트르의 핵심 사상, 즉 우리가 우리의 완전한 책임을 인정할 때 진정한 자유가 나타난다는 주장과 직접적으로 연결됩니다.