수능 대비 [빈칸 추론] 10031~10035

정답은 10035번 아래에 있습니다.





# 10031

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.  (난이도 중상)

Precision education, an innovative approach that tailors learning experiences to individual student needs, holds immense promise. Adaptive learning platforms, for instance, can adjust the difficulty and pacing of material in real-time. However, the effectiveness of these personalized systems is not solely a matter of algorithmic sophistication. It is also deeply dependent on a fundamental psychological principle. If a student is presented with too much information, or information that is poorly organized, they can experience cognitive overload, which impairs learning and retention. Their limited working memory becomes overwhelmed, making it difficult to process new concepts and transfer them to long-term memory. As cognitive psychologist John Sweller's Cognitive Load Theory explains, the primary goal must be ____________________________________. Therefore, the most successful precision education platforms will be those that fuse powerful personalization algorithms with a deep understanding of cognitive psychology.

* tailor: 맞추다 ** retention: 기억, 보유 *** fuse: 융합하다

① using student engagement itself to directly manage their cognitive and memory outcomes

② developing adaptive platforms that can adjust the difficulty and pacing of outcomes

③ managing the cognitive burden to optimize student engagement and learning outcomes

④ tailoring every learning experience to maximize all student knowledge and potential outcomes

⑤ eliminating all cognitive overload completely to ensure perfect long-term memory and outcomes 

# 10032

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.         (난이도 상)

Community decision-making processes often exhibit reduced critical evaluation when social cohesion becomes excessive within tightly-knit groups. Members prioritize harmony over thorough analysis, leading to suboptimal collective choices and missed opportunities for innovation. Psychological pressure to conform intensifies when dissenting voices face social exclusion or reputation damage within established community networks. However, groupthink emerges when directive leadership discourages alternative perspectives and promotes illusions of unanimity among participants. Research by Irving Janis at Yale University demonstrated that highly cohesive groups systematically suppress dissent and overestimate their decision-making capabilities. Moreover, sociological factors including status hierarchies and shared cultural values reinforce conformity pressures that limit creative problem-solving. Additionally, communities with strong identity bonds often dismiss external information that challenges prevailing assumptions or threatens group consensus. Nevertheless, devil's advocate roles and structured debate formats can counteract conformity biases effectively. Therefore, balanced community governance develops when ____________________________ or diverse viewpoints. Successful communities cultivate psychological safety that enables productive disagreement while maintaining social cohesion and collective purpose.

* dissent: 이의를 제기하다.   ** cohesion: 결속      *** discourse: 담론

① highly cohesive groups systematically suppress dissent and conformity

② external information challenges assumptions without threatening group consensus

③ social bonds enhance cooperation without suppressing critical discourse

④ status hierarchies reinforce conformity pressures limiting creative solutions

⑤ directive leadership promotes unanimity while discouraging alternative perspectives

# 10033

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.       (난이도 상)

Female entrepreneurs receive only 2.3% of total venture capital funding despite demonstrating comparable or superior business performance metrics across multiple industries. Investment decision-making processes often rely on pattern recognition and implicit bias frameworks that systematically disadvantage female founders during pitch evaluations. Research analyzing 10,000 investment decisions reveals that venture capitalists ask male entrepreneurs promotion-focused questions while questioning female entrepreneurs about risk prevention strategies. Consequently, cognitive biases embedded in traditional due diligence procedures create structural barriers that perpetuate funding inequalities. Professor Dana Kanze at London Business School has documented how unconscious bias training for investors can reduce gender disparities by 30% when combined with structured evaluation protocols. Furthermore, blind pitch processes and diverse investment committees significantly improve funding outcomes for underrepresented entrepreneurs. Economic modeling demonstrates that eliminating gender bias in venture capital could increase GDP by $300 billion annually through enhanced innovation and job creation. Hence, sustainable entrepreneurship ecosystems develop when ____________________________ and measurable diversity accountability mechanisms.

* metrics: 지표      ** disparities: 격차       *** accountability: 책임성

① structured evaluation protocols reduce gender disparities within venture capital funding

② investment practices actively counteract unconscious biases through systematic process redesign

③ diverse investment committees improve funding outcomes for underrepresented female entrepreneurs

④ cognitive bias elimination increases innovation potential through enhanced economic modeling

⑤ pattern recognition frameworks systematically disadvantage entrepreneurs during traditional pitch evaluations

# 10034

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.       (난이도 중상)

Nuclear reactor operators must process complex information rapidly during emergency scenarios while maintaining situational awareness across multiple systems. Human-machine interface design principles directly impact operator performance and safety outcomes in high-stakes environments. Control rod manipulation systems demand intuitive visual feedback and ergonomic placement to minimize cognitive load during critical operations. However, traditional control room layouts often scatter related controls across different panels, creating inefficient workflows and potential errors. Research demonstrates that operators experience 60% faster response times when control interfaces cluster functionally related components within visual proximity. Furthermore, color-coded status indicators and hierarchical information display systems reduce mental workload significantly during routine monitoring tasks. Additionally, haptic feedback mechanisms provide tactile confirmation of successful control inputs, enhancing operator confidence in system responses. Nevertheless, training programs must adapt continuously to evolving interface technologies and procedural modifications. Consequently, optimal reactor safety depends on ____________________________________. Modern control systems integrate advanced visualization techniques with proven ergonomic principles to create environments that enhance both operator performance and plant safety.

* ergonomic: 인간공학적     ** haptic: 촉각의      *** cognitive: 인지적

① clustering functionally related components within visual proximity for enhanced operator performance

② designing interfaces that align with human cognitive capabilities and operational constraints

③ implementing color-coded status indicators and hierarchical information display systems effectively nationwide

④ providing haptic feedback mechanisms for tactile confirmation of successful control inputs

⑤ integrating advanced visualization techniques with proven ergonomic principles in modern systems

# 10035

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.         (난이도 상)

Social exclusion activates neural pain pathways identical to those triggered by physical injury, demonstrating the profound evolutionary significance of social connection. Ostracism experiments using functional magnetic resonance imaging reveal increased activity in the anterior cingulate cortex and right ventral prefrontal cortex during social rejection episodes. Physiological responses include elevated cortisol levels, compromised immune function, and disrupted sleep patterns that persist for weeks following exclusion events. Moreover, longitudinal studies tracking 5,000 participants demonstrate that chronic social exclusion increases cardiovascular disease risk by 45% while accelerating cognitive decline in elderly populations. Resilience factors including secure attachment styles and strong social support networks significantly buffer against exclusion-related health impacts. Therapeutic interventions based on Dr. Kipling Williams' temporal need-threat model at Purdue University focus on restoring fundamental psychological needs for belonging, self-esteem, control, and meaningful existence. Cognitive behavioral therapy combined with mindfulness practices helps individuals develop emotional regulation skills for managing rejection experiences. Ultimately, _____________________________________ that address both immediate emotional distress and long-term health consequences through integrated psychological and medical treatment approaches.

* ostracism: 배척   ** cortisol: 코르티솔 (스테로이드 호르몬)   *** anterior cingulate cortex  : 전방 대상 피질

① buffering exclusion-related health impacts through resilience factors

② restoring fundamental psychological needs through therapeutic interventions

③ developing emotional regulation skills for managing rejection experiences

④ understanding ostracism's multifaceted impact enables targeted interventions

⑤ activating neural pain pathways during social rejection episodes

  [정답]

# 10031:  ③

# 10032:  ③ 

# 10033:  ② 

# 10034:  ②   

# 10035:  ④