Marbling patterns within beef muscle tissue create distinctive sensory experiences that profoundly influence consumer preferences across diverse culinary contexts. of cooked meat products. Research indicates that steaks with higher marbling scores consistently demonstrate enhanced juiciness ratings and improved flavor intensity measurements. Samples with moderate to abundant marbling achieve superior tenderness scores on standardized evaluation scales, while lean cuts typically score considerably lower. Furthermore, thermal processing reveals that fat content directly correlates with moisture retention during cooking procedures. Marbled specimens retain substantially more moisture compared to lean counterparts, resulting in superior mouthfeel characteristics. Consumer panel evaluations consistently favor well-marbled products, with purchasing decisions heavily influenced by visual fat distribution patterns. Premium grades with extensive marbling command significant price premiums above standard grades. Market trends demonstrate that educated consumers increasingly recognize marbling as a reliable indicator of eating satisfaction. Consequently, producers strategically manipulate feeding protocols to optimize intramuscular fat deposition patterns for enhanced market positioning and consumer appeal.

* lean counterparts: 마블링이 적은 고기 * intramuscular: 근육 내의 ** deposition: 침착, 축적

① Premium grades with extensive marbling achieve superior market positioning outcomes

② Consumer panel evaluations systematically examine the visual fat distribution characteristics

③ Thermal processing procedures directly reveal the moisture retention capacity differences

④ Intramuscular fat distribution essentially determines the perceived quality and acceptability

⑤ Marbling scores consistently demonstrate enhanced juiciness ratings and improved performance

# 10022

다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (난이도: 중상)

Sleep disorders represent complex physiological challenges that intersect with emotional regulation mechanisms in profound ways. ____________________________________________. Wearable devices equipped with advanced biometric sensors continuously monitor heart rate variability, skin conductance, and cortisol fluctuations throughout sleep cycles. Patients practicing mindfulness-based emotional regulation show substantial improvement in sleep efficiency metrics compared to control groups. However, individuals with poor emotional control exhibit fragmented sleep patterns and reduced REM duration. Cognitive behavioral interventions targeting emotional dysregulation produce measurable improvements in sleep architecture within weeks. Advanced sleep medicine protocols now incorporate real-time emotional state monitoring to personalize treatment approaches. Wearable technology platforms detect emotional distress patterns that precede sleep disruption episodes. These integrated systems enable clinicians to deliver targeted interventions precisely when emotional dysregulation threatens sleep quality. Moreover, therapeutic outcomes improve dramatically when emotional regulation training accompanies traditional sleep hygiene protocols. Therefore, successful sleep medicine increasingly depends on addressing the bidirectional relationship between emotional processing and sleep restoration mechanisms.

* dysregulation: 조절 장애 * bidirectional: 양방향의 ** cortisol: 코르티솔(스트레스 호르몬)

① Cognitive behavioral interventions primarily target sleep hygiene protocols rather than emotional regulation

② Mindfulness-based therapeutic approaches consistently demonstrate superior outcomes across diverse sleep disorder populations

③ Advanced biometric monitoring systems facilitate comprehensive assessment of nocturnal physiological sleep disturbances

④ Emotional self-regulation strategies directly influence the therapeutic efficacy of precision sleep interventions

⑤ Wearable technology platforms exclusively monitor heart rate variability during specific REM phases

# 10023

다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (난이도: 중상)

Virtual reality environments create unprecedented opportunities for examining social influence mechanisms within controlled digital contexts. Avatar appearance and behavioral patterns significantly affect individual decision-making processes in immersive settings. Research conducted at prominent universities investigating virtual conformity phenomena reveals fascinating insights. Digital identity construction within virtual spaces ________________________________________. Participants exposed to unanimous avatar opinions demonstrate heightened conformity rates compared to face-to-face interactions. Immersive VR sessions produce conformity responses that exceed classical laboratory findings by substantial margins. Furthermore, avatar characteristics such as perceived authority and visual similarity to participants modulate influence effectiveness. Users interacting with authoritative-appearing avatars exhibit markedly increased compliance with group decisions. The psychological distance created by virtual mediation paradoxically enhances rather than diminishes social pressure effects. Group dynamics research demonstrates that virtual environments amplify minority influence phenomena through enhanced visibility of dissenting opinions. Consequently, VR platforms serve as powerful laboratories for understanding how digital mediation transforms social psychological processes in increasingly connected virtual societies.

* conformity: 동조 ** susceptibility: 민감성, 취약성 *** dissenting: 반대하는

① fundamentally alters traditional conformity patterns and social influence susceptibility

② significantly enhances avatar behavioral responses through immersive virtual interactions

③ consistently reduces psychological distance effects in digital social environments

④ primarily maintains classical laboratory findings across diverse virtual platforms

⑤ exclusively amplifies minority influence phenomena without affecting majority opinions

# 10024

다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (난이도: 중상)

Healthcare professionals face emotional and physical demands that frequently culminate in burnout syndrome. Organizational support systems designed to mitigate these challenges vary considerably in effectiveness across different institutional contexts. Workplace resilience research conducted by leading organizational psychology departments at major research institutions reveals critical insights. Organizational intervention strategies targeting burnout prevention achieve optimal effectiveness _________________________________________. Mental health interventions implemented without corresponding workload adjustments demonstrate limited long-term efficacy. Comprehensive support programs incorporating counseling services and workload redistribution reduce burnout incidence significantly. Moreover, peer support networks facilitated by organizational structures prove particularly effective in high-stress environments. Institutions implementing structured mentorship programs report substantially lower turnover rates among junior staff. Leadership training emphasizing emotional intelligence and staff well-being creates sustainable improvements in workplace culture. Organizations prioritizing work-life balance initiatives demonstrate measurably higher employee satisfaction scores. Nevertheless, successful burnout prevention demands sustained commitment from leadership and continuous adaptation of support mechanisms to evolving workplace challenges and professional development needs across healthcare organizations.

* culminate: 절정에 달하다 ** mitigation: 완화, 경감 *** turnover: 이직률

① via establishing peer support networks within institutions

② when addressing systemic rather than individual factors

③ while maintaining leadership training without workplace modifications

④ through implementing comprehensive counseling services and programs

⑤ by prioritizing workload redistribution over organizational restructuring

# 10025

다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (난이도: 중)

Agricultural decision-making involves complex cognitive processes that become increasingly challenging when farmers encounter extensive seed catalogs containing hundreds of varieties. Traditional marketing approaches often overwhelm rather than facilitate informed purchasing decisions. Consumer psychology research examining choice architecture in agricultural contexts provides valuable insights. Decision fatigue emerges as farmers attempt to evaluate multiple seed characteristics simultaneously across numerous options. Cognitive overload resulting from excessive choice options ______________________________________________________________. Notable research conducted by agricultural psychology specialists at land-grant universities demonstrates this phenomenon clearly. Farmers presented with simplified catalogs containing fewer than dozen options make more informed decisions compared to those facing extensive listings. Furthermore, categorization systems that organize seeds by primary use rather than botanical classification improve selection accuracy. Farmers using structured decision tools report significantly higher satisfaction with their seed choices. Marketing strategies employing progressive disclosure techniques help maintain cognitive resources throughout the selection process. Therefore, effective agricultural marketing must balance comprehensive information provision with cognitive accessibility principles.

* suboptimal shortcuts: 덜 좋은 지름길

① primarily improves selection accuracy via botanical classification rather than categorization

②effectively maintains cognitive resources without requiring structured decision tool implementation

③ systematically impairs decision quality and increases reliance on suboptimal shortcuts

④ directly facilitates informed purchasing decisions across diverse agricultural marketing contexts

⑤consistently enhances farmer satisfaction through comprehensive catalog design and presentation

# 10026

다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (난이도: 상)

Dark matter detection experiments face challenges in distinguishing genuine signals from background interference generated by various particle sources. Neutrino interactions within detector arrays create particularly problematic background signals that mimic potential dark matter events. Underground laboratories worldwide employ sophisticated shielding technologies to minimize cosmic ray interference. Advanced particle physics research conducted at deep underground facilities reveals crucial insights about detection precision. Experimental precision depends critically on separating authentic dark matter interactions from neutrino-induced background events. Background reduction techniques _____________________________________. Research teams at prominent underground laboratories have developed innovative discrimination methods. Pulse shape analysis algorithms successfully distinguish nuclear recoil events from electronic recoil backgrounds with remarkable efficiency. Cryogenic detector systems operating at millikelvin temperatures achieve unprecedented energy resolution capabilities. Furthermore, machine learning approaches trained on extensive simulation datasets enhance signal discrimination accuracy. Multi-target detector configurations provide complementary sensitivity across different mass ranges. Hence, successful dark matter discovery depends on continuous refinement of background suppression methodologies.

* cryogenic: 극저온의 ** millikelvin: 밀리켈빈(절대온도 단위)

① exclusively optimize cryogenic system performance rather than addressing fundamental interference issues in detection

② consistently enhance particle discrimination accuracy through advanced machine learning algorithms in underground facilities

③ directly improve cosmic ray shielding effectiveness across multiple detector configurations within laboratory environments

④ primarily facilitate neutrino interaction identification without affecting authentic signal detection in experimental arrays

⑤ ultimately determine the sensitivity limits of direct detection experiments in dark matter research