영어 빈칸 자작 킬러(헤겔)

The unfolding of Spirit in history does not proceed as a mere sequence of events, nor as a chronology of deeds; rather, it is the realization of freedom through contradiction, negation, and reconciliation. Each epoch, though seemingly confined within the contingencies of its age, carries within it the impulse of the Absolute to externalize itself, to become other to itself, and in doing so, to return to itself enriched. Thus, history is not a spectacle of occurrences, but a dialectical process in which the universal takes shape through the finite and the finite returns into the universal. In this sense, history refuses to accept ________. Even when veiled in the particularities of war, custom, and empire, it bears the trace of the rational unfolding of Spirit.

1.    the fixity of meaning in the immediacy of appearances

2.    the supremacy of material causality over conceptual necessity

3.    that temporality invalidates the realization of the Absolute

4.    the sovereignty of the individual detached from the universal

5.    the illusion that contradiction lacks rational significance