제가 직접 자작한 각종 수능 영어문제들 올려봅니다 풀어주세요 ㅎㅎ

1) 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오

     To obtain something resembling a scientific handle on the concept of information we need to begin with a clear picture of what we are observing. Physics is concerned with physical bodies of all kinds, their properties and their behaviour. We do not have to define the concept of a body in so many words because we can show a person so many concrete examples that he can learn to use the word ‘body’ as competently as we do ourselves. Similarly, we can start our exploration of information by using the concept of a sign. We might tell someone that a sign is any physical object, event, or property of an object or event which can stand for something else. But we do not leave it at that. We show them hundreds of diverse examples until they know what a sign is by ostensive definition (that is, by demonstration). As a result ,we can assure that (                                                   ). Thus the notion of a sign can be as reliable as primitive concept for the study of information as the notion of a body is for the study of physics. We then proceed to rid ourselves of the muddle surrounding the concept information by studying the properties of signs.

1) the usage has allowed the tyranny of a verbal regression into concrete action

2) the notion will perish in soon without incessant application to mutual communication

3) the concept is an association between objects insurmountable by mere theory

4) the arise has maximized the number of lexicion we can use in practical way

5) the acquisition is feasible only through the constant theorical study and learning

2) 다음 글을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다, 요약문의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? 

   By the end of the civil was in 1865, the abolition of slavery meant that many black musicians earned their living by playing music. The musicians would play European tunes adding their own rhythms and melodies. Tunes were therefore ‘jazzed’ or ‘ragged’. The merging of black and white music traditions began the birth of jazz.
New Orleans is considered to be the birth place of jazz. The French section of the city housed black creoles originally from the West Indies, were influenced by the European rule. The black creoles were trained in European music and often played in chamber ensembles and so on. The American part of the city housed newly freed American Blacks who were greatly disadvantaged and generally uneducated. To occupy themselves they would play the music of gospel, blues and worked on songs played passed on by ear. A new racial segregation law introduced in 1894, forced Creoles and American Blacks to live together in one section of the city. When together a new style of music immerged. Therefore in the late 1890’s ragtime began to immerge from urban salons of New Orleans

* creoles:크리올 사람(서인도 제도에 사는 유럽인과 흑인의 혼혈인)

* gospel : 가스펠송,(북미 흑인들의) 성가

1) fusion - subdivided

2) fusion - elaborated

3) uniqueness - subdivided

4) uniqueness - elaborated

5) difference - developed

3) 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오

      Economists have long recognized that regulation is not always enacted to improve efficiency and advance the public interest. Indeed, since Stigler (1971) and Peltzman (1976), it has often been argued that regulation is sought by specific industry groups in order to  (                                                                ). For instance, by functioning as an entry barrier, regulation may raise the profits of incumbent firms by precluding the entry of new firms and new products. In these instances of “regulatory capture,” regulation harms efficiency by limiting the extent of competition and innovation in the market. In the context of product quality regulations like those applying to food and drugs, regulation may help incumbent producers by making it more costly for newer products to enter the market. Indeed, regulations that require producers to meet certain minimum standards or that ban the use of certain additives may benefit incumbent producers at the expense of producers of cheaper substitutes. Such regulations may also harm consumers, whose needs may be better met by these new prohibited products. The observation that select producer interests are often among the most vocal proponents of regulation is consistent with this regulatory capture explanation for regulation. Indeed, those hidden intention has historically been an important motivation for food and drug regulation.

1) reinforce the mutual benefits of authorities and firms

2) obstacle the influx of foreign corporations in nation

3) advocate the government intervention over market

4) fortify their influence on political field and figures

5) tilt the competitive playing field to their advantage

     The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process.(1) Whenever two or more human beings can communicate with each other, they can, by agreement, make anything stand for anything.(2) Now human beings have decided, in the course of centuries of mutual dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for specified happenings in their nervous systems. We call that system of agreements language. (3) For example, we who speak English have been so trained that, when our nervous systems register the presence of a certain kind of animal, we may make the following noise: 'There's a cat.'(4) Anyone hearing us expects to find that, by looking in the same direction, he will experience a similar event in his nervous system-one that will lead him to make an almost identical noise. (5) Again, we have been so trained that when we are conscious of wanting food we make the noise 'I'm hungry.'

5) 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오

6) 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오

      Selective Mutism is a childhood anxiety disorder formerly referred to as Elective Mutism.Meaning that a child is developmentally able to speak, but who fails to speak in most (                                      ). The change of wording from Elective to Selective is to represent that the child is not choosing to remain silent but is unable to speak even when they want to despite there is no physical source for their failure to speak. It is considered to be a childhood anxiety disorder with characteristics such as failure to speak in a mutual-interacting situations where speech is nornally expected from others,especially in public places such as school , even though they have the ability to speak in other settings. The failure to speak persists for over one month, not including the first month of school. The failure to speak is not related to any developmental delays. The child does not suffer from another disorder such as stuttering which would make speaking uncomfortable.

 7) 다음 글의 순서로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오

  (A)  The attribution of behavior to individuals and special circumstances rather than system structure diverts our attention from the high leverage points where redesigning the system or governing policy can have significant effects on performance, thereby shiftng the focus of management to scapegoating and blame rather than design of organizations in which ordinary people can achieve extraordinary results.

  (B)  A fundamental principle of system dynamics states that the structure of the system gives rise to its behavior. However, people have a strong tendency to attribute the behavior of others to dispositional rather than situational factors, that is, to character and especially character flaws rather than the system in which these people are acting. 

  (C)  The tendency to blame the person rather than the system is so strong psychologists call it the “fundamental attribution error.”In complex systems different people placed in the same structure tend to behave in similar ways. When we attribute behavior to personality we lose sight of how the structure of the system shaped our choices.

1) (A)-(C)-(B)

2) (C)-(A)-(B)

3) (C)-(B)-(A)

4) (B)-(A)-(C)

5) (B)-(C)-(A)

9)  다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오      

     Difficulties are involved in all methods of distinction, whether they account for the relative lightness and heaviness of bodies by distinctions of size, or proceed on any other principle, so long as they attribute to each the same matter, or even if they recognize more than one matter, so long as that means only a pair of contraries. If there is a single matter, as with those who compose things of triangles, nothing can be absolutely heavy or light: and if there is one matter and its contrary-the void, for instance, and the plenum-no reason can be given for the relative lightness and heaviness of the bodies intermediate between the absolutely light and heavy when compared either with one another or with these themselves. The view which bases the distinction upon differences of size is more like a mere fiction. But, in that it is able to make distinctions between the four elements, it is in a stronger position for meeting the foregoing difficulties. Since, however, it imagines that these bodies which differ in size are all made of one substance, it implies, equally with the view that there is but one matter, that there is nothing   (                                                     ), only except as being passed by other things or forced up by them. To illustrate, since a multitude of small atoms are heavier than a few large ones, it will follow that much air or fire is heavier than a little water or earth, which is impossible.

1) except only one elements in world

3) relatively bulky between four elements

4) absolutely light and moving upward

5) different between things made up of others

10) 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오

    The question as to the nature of the whole, whether it is infinite in size or limited in its total mass, is a matter for subsequent inquiry. Let us take this as our starting-point. All natural bodies and magnitudes we hold to be, as such, capable of locomotion; for nature, we say, is their principle of movement. But all movement that is in place, all locomotion, as we term it, is either straight or circular or a combination of these two, which are the only simple movements. And the reason of this is that these two, the straight and the circular line, are the only simple magnitudes. Now revolution about the centre is circular motion, while the upward and downward movements are in a straight line, 'upward' meaning motion away from the centre, and 'downward' motion towards it. All simple motion, then, must be (                                         ). As a result, we can conclude that as body found its completion in three dimensions, so its movement completes itself in three forms.

1) motion that is incessantly receding from the centre

2) motion that is in equivalent distance from the centre

3) motion that is fixed in designated position from the centre

4) motion either away from or towards or about the centre

5) motion either upward or downward from the centre

11) 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

    Mass media are media forms designed to reach the largest audience possible. The most prominent form of mass media include television, movies, radio, newspapers, magazines, books, records, video games and the internet. Many studies have been conducted in the past century to measure the effects of mass media on the population in order to discover the best techniques to influence it. From those studies emerged the science of Communications, which is used in marketing, public relations and politics. This research well demonstrates how indispensable mass communication is for ongoing development of our society. Despite mass communication is a necessary tool to insure the functionality of a large democracy; it is also a necessary tool for a dictatorship. It all depends on its usage.

1) the contribution of mass media to equal access to information

2) mass media: the double-edges sword for our society

3) the towering development of mass media in contemporary world

4) how to effectively manipulate and control mass media

5) mass communication: a medium distorted by politicians

12) 다음 글의 괄호 안에 있는 단어 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

  (1)(Acknowledge) that you don’t get to define other people’s comfort level with you. Which is to say that you makes considerable efforts and wills to be interesting and engaging and fun to be around — and come off as a (2)(benefactor) to someone else. Yes, that sucks for you. But you know what? It (3)(irritates) for them even more harder, because you’re creeping them out and making them profoundly (4)(uncomfortable). It may not seem fair that “creep” is their assessment of you, but: Surprise! It doesn’t matter, and if you try to argue with them (or anyone else) that you’re in fact not being a creep and the problem is with them not you, then you go from “creep” to “complete assbag.” Sometimes people aren’t going to be (5)(hospitable) to you in considerably many times. It’s just the way it is.

13) Edward the confessor 에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

 Edward the Confessor,was one of the last Anglo-Saxon kings of England and is usually regarded as the last king of the House of Wessex, ruling from 1042 to 1066.Edward has sometimes traditionally been seen as unworldly and pious, and his reign is notable for the disintegration of royal power in England and the advance in power of the Godwin family. His biographers, Frank Barlow and Peter Rex, dispute this, picturing him as a successful king, who was energetic, resourceful and sometimes ruthless, but whose reputation has been unfairly tarnished by the Norman conquest shortly after his death.Edward succeeded Cnut the Great's son Harthacnut, restoring the rule of the House of Wessex after the period of Danish rule since Cnut conquered England in 1016. When Edward died in 1066 he was succeeded by Harold Godwinson, who was defeated and killed in the same year by the Normans under William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings.

1) Anglo-saxon 과 Wessex가문 출신으로써는 마지막 영국의 왕이었다

2) 한때 전통적으로 비세속적이고 독실한 신앙심을 가졌다고 여겨졌다

3) 그의 전기작가들은 그가 죽은 후 노르웨이인에 의해 그가 부당하게 평가되었다고 여겼다

4) 그의 사망후 Cunt the Great 의 아들인 Harthacunt가 그의 왕위를 이어받았다

5) 그의 후임자는 노르웨이인과의 전투에서 패배한 뒤 같은 해에 살해되었다

14)다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오