1. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [1-1]

EBS	수능특강 Light 영어 1강-6강 변형문제 - by 너른터

www.nernter.com

Dear Mr. Jones,
I notice you are the editor for How to Raise Poodles for Fun and Profit by Sue Smith. Would you consider looking at a proposal for a poodle book that focuses on health, obedience, and grooming? For 12 years, I have been the owner of Oodles of Poodles, a boutique specializing in poodle care. We do haircuts, styling, bathing, nail trimming, and poodle “charm school,” and I am uniquely qualified to offer poodle owners a lot of valuable advice on these subjects. May I send you a proposal for a nonfiction, do-it-yourself book, aimed at poodle owners, on taking care of their pet poodles? A self-addressed stamped envelope is enclosed for your reply.
Thanks,
Dick Smithers

① Mr. Jones is the author of How to Raise Poodles for Fun and Profit.

② Dick Smithers is sending his personal information for a job as a book editor.

③ The receiver of this letter has been the owner of a poodle care shop.

④ Dick Smithers has experiences and abilities as a poodle care specialist.

⑤ Mr. Jones has to buy a stamp to send a response to the sender of this letter.

2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-2]

Dear Mr. Diamond:

Four months ago I purchased a guitar at your store. I was pleased with the excellent service and am happy with the guitar. At the time of purchase, I agreed to a purchase price of $800, including tax. You were offering an interest-free installment plan, and I signed up to make eight payments of $100 each until the amount was paid in full. I have had some unexpected medical bills and find that it is difficult for me to make the $100 payment for the next four months. Could my payment plan be           so that I can make 8 more payments of $50 each? I hope you can help me.

Thank you,

Ken Smith

① deteriorated  ② concealed  ③ postponed

④ restructured  ⑤ delivered

3. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-3]

Dear D. K. Entertainment,

We’ve had the pleasure of providing cleaning services to your (A) [form / firm] for the last three years. During that time our prices have (B) [remained / reminded] constant. Due to increased costs, however, we must increase our rates. In order to continue giving you the best possible service, we must work with the best employees and we must use the best materials. For these reasons, we will increase our rates by 7%. Still, we think this is a (C) [comparative / competitive] rate for the services you receive. This change will go into effect on March 1. If you have any questions, please give us a call. We look forward to continuing to provide you with the best service possible.

Sincerely,

Kevin Shaw

Service Manager

① form - remained - comparative

② firm - remained - competitive

③ form - reminded - competitive

④ firm - reminded - comparative

⑤ form - remained - competitive

4. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [1-4]

We are sorry that the flowers you ordered for your holiday office celebration arrived in an unacceptable condition. Thank you for the dated photograph; it was helpful to us in assessing the problem. It appears that somewhere between our store and yours, the flowers were exposed to the below-zero temperatures we had that week. This would result in the wilted, browned appearance shown in the photograph. We are following up on this matter with our delivery people. It is too late to save your holiday celebration, but we would like to make amends by, first, crediting your charge card for the entire amount of the flowers and, second, offering you complimentary flowers of equal value for your next occasion. We appreciate your business and hope to be of service to you again.

① 고객이 주문한 꽃의 상태가 좋지 않았다.

② 고객은 날짜가 적힌 사진을 업체로 보냈다.

③ 꽃이 영하의 날씨에 노출된 것으로 보인다.

④ 업체는 꽃값 전액을 고객에게 입금해주려고 한다.

⑤ 업체는 다음 행사 때 비싼 가격의 꽃을 할인가에 제공하고자 한다.

5. (주관식) 다음 우리말을 주어진 조건에 맞게 바르게 영작하시오. [1-G]

Dear Ms. Larson,
I am writing to you with new information about your current membership. Last year, you signed up for our museum membership that provides special discounts. As stated in the last newsletter, this year we are happy to be celebrating our 50th anniversary. So we would like to offer you further benefits. 이것들은 최대 20명까지 무료입장 뿐만 아니라 박물관 기념품 20% 할인을 포함하고 있다 on your next visit. You will also be invited to all new exhibition openings this year at discounted prices. We hope you enjoy these offers. For any questions, please feel free to contact us.

Best regards,
Stella Harrison

[조건]

- 주어진 영단어만을 변형 없이 모두 포함하여 영작할 것

free / to / admission / 20% / off / include / but / merchandise / up / ten / for / museum / people / only / these / not

정답:

다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하시오. [6-7]

Sumbart had learned so much in that wonderful place. He had learned much about the business of being a motor mechanic and he learned to treasure the satisfaction of repairing things and ① making them useful again. Chatree had encouraged him to question why things were so, and ② not to be satisfied with merely knowing how they worked. Bit by bit, without even noticing it, he began to feel increasingly confident about himself. His grasp of English improved markedly, and so ③ was his status in the village. He knew he had benefited greatly from the esteem ④ in which his master, Chatree, was held. It didn’t matter any more ⑤ that he was small, it didn’t matter at all.

6. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [2-1]

7. 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [2-1]

① benefits of being a mechanic

② effect of Job satisfaction on awareness

③ confidence achieved through learning

④ importance of language comprehension in learning

⑤ precious meeting between a master and a pupil

8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [2-2]

“Honey, what’s the matter?” I asked immediately upon hearing my wife’s frantic voice on the phone. She was crying and nearly hysterical. Immediately my heart began to race. Finally my wife blurted out, “It’s Kevin!” Oh no! I thought. I asked, “Did he fall into the pool?” It was my worst nightmare coming to life. My eighteen-month-old son had drowned in our own backyard. “No,” Sandy said. “It’s his toe nails.” I wasn’t sure I’d heard right. “His toe nails?” “Yeah,” she said, “they’re purple!” “Purple?” I was really confused now. “What happened? Did somebody hit him?” “No, he colored them with a magic marker.” I couldn’t help it. I burst out laughing. Little Kevin had always shown a predisposition toward art, but this creative act really beat them all. “What are you laughing about?” Sandy asked, horrified. “Little boys do things like that,” I replied. “That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard!”

① The writer was so mad because of his wife's frantic voice.

② The writer's eighteen-month-old son, kevin, fell into the pool.

③ Since the writer's worst nightmare became a reality, Kevin almost drowned in the backyard.

④ The writer's wife, Sandy, was horrified because Kevin's toe nails were purple after he painted them.

⑤ Kevin used a purple marker to color his toe nails and this creative act made his parents laugh.

9. 다음 중 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는? [2-3]

Chase was up early on the appointed day. ① He fed his rabbits, dogs and cats, and even found time to rake leaves in the backyard. Before Chase and his mother left the house, he filled his jacket pocket with sugar cubes for the golden-maned stallion, who he knew would be waiting for ② him. To Chase, it seemed an eternity before his mother turned the car off the main road and down the lane to the Raker farm. Anxiously, ③ he strained his eyes for a glimpse of the mare that he loved so much. As they drew closer to the farm house and barns, Chase looked, but ④ he was nowhere to be seen. Chase’s pulse pounded as he looked for the horse trailer. It was not there. Both the trailer and horse were gone. ⑤ His worst nightmare had become a reality. Someone had surely bought the horse, and he would never see her again.

10. 다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? [2-4]

The house behind them, standing up gray, was a far more terrible thing than it had been when they faced it. By common consent they hurried a little as they walked fast along among the dead leaves. The wind, too, was at their back now, and flung fluttering things about their legs and against their ears; they were afraid to look round, and yet afraid to go on without glancing behind them. Halfway down the drive, too, they heard a rustling among the trees, a louder rustling than that caused by the wind. Brian stopped still, and Comethup wondered why his heart kept jumping up into his throat and nearly choking him. Then, from among the shadows of the trees, came a little figure all in white — a figure smaller even than Comethup, but very terrible coming in that fashion, and in that hour and in that place.

① determined and cheerful

② concerned and melancholic

③ frustrated and perplexed

④ frightened and strained

⑤ uneasy and wearisome

11. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [2-G]

Once again, I had lost the piano contest to my friend. When I learned that Linda had won, I was deeply troubled and unhappy. My body was shaking with ① contentedness. My heart beat quickly and my face became reddish. I had to run out of the concert hall to settle down. Sitting on the stairs alone, I recalled what my teacher had said. “Life is about ② winning, not necessarily about winning against others but winning at being you. And the way to win is to figure out who you are and do your best.” He was absolutely right. I had no reason to ③ oppose my friend. Instead, I should focus on myself and my own ④ improvement. I breathed out slowly. My hands were ⑤ steady now. At last, my mind was at peace.

다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하시오. [12-13]

If there is one recent change that stands out in student behaviour, it is the decline in the willingness to read for extended periods of time. Ⓐ That is simply because of the competition reading faces. Until the mid-1980s, the only competition school really had was television. We still lived in a world that supported print literacy. There was still a collective memory about the experiences reading offered and a collective agreement about its value. That consensus is quickly passing away. When a teacher hands out a novel today, the first question in every student’s mind is “Is there a movie of this?” If not, the next stop is the Internet where some websites will provide short chapter-by-chapter summaries, commentaries, and analysis free of charge. These sites support themselves with the extensive advertising embedded within the summary articles (a good visual distraction from the boring text summary). Today reading literature means Ⓑ reading about literature.

12. (주관식) 밑줄 친 Ⓐ 부분이 가리키는 내용을 찾아 영어나 한글로 쓰시오. [3-1]

13. (주관식) 밑줄 친 Ⓑ부분이 의미하는 내용을 우리말로 쓰시오.  [3-1]

14. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-2]

It is traditionally accepted that music is an art, that painting is an art, that theater is an art — no less than literature and, for more than a century now, the cinema. Why not cooking? Its essential function of providing nourishment has caused us to forget that, in the hands of a great cook, a meal is capable of touching us as a love song does, of giving us joy, occasionally even of moving us to anger. To the extent that it detaches itself from tradition (which works to assign it to the status of an artisanal trade or craft, based on repetition) and insofar as its purpose is to stir the emotions, cooking — which alone among the arts stimulates all of the senses at once— cannot be excluded from their company.

① What Is Art Comprised Of?

② Cooking: A Form of Art

③ How Cooking Touches People

④ Stimulating All Senses at Once

⑤ The Art of Cooking: Artisanal Craft

15. 다음 글의 Melatonin 에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3-3]

Melatonin helps regulate the timing of when sleep occurs by systemically signaling darkness throughout the organism. But melatonin has little influence on the generation of sleep itself: a mistaken assumption that many people hold. To make clear this distinction, think of sleep as the Olympic 100-meter race. Melatonin is the voice of the timing official that says “Runners, on your mark,” and then fires the starting pistol that triggers the race. That timing official (melatonin) governs when the race (sleep) begins, but does not participate in the race. In this analogy, the sprinters themselves are other brain regions and processes that actively generate sleep. Melatonin corrals these sleep-generating regions of the brain to the starting line of bedtime. Melatonin simply provides the official instruction to commence the event of sleep, but does not participate in the sleep race itself.

① 밤에는 분비되고 나서 2시간 후에 수면성향이 급증한다.

② 수면이 시작되는 시간을 관리한다.

③ 100미터 경주에서의 심판과 유사한 역할을 한다.

④ 잠의 생성에 영향을 끼치지 않는다.

⑤ 유기체 전체에 어둠의 신호를 체계적으로 보낸다.

16. (주관식) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 또는 문맥상 어색한 부분이 있는 2개를 찾아 바르게 고치시오. [3-4]

We do all kinds of things to avoid bad feelings, and often the cost of these efforts is ① what we don’t get to enjoy life. The alternative is to accept our feelings in order to enjoy life. Acceptance doesn’t mean you like something, want it, or even enjoy it; it’s “taking what is given,” acknowledging what is, and ② having a willingness to let it be as it is. Accepting your feelings involves making space for them so you don’t have to fight with them as much. I’m not talking about tolerating feelings, I mean welcoming or embracing them. It’s not just tolerating an acquaintance, it’s welcoming a friend, a companion. The ③ healthy habits we do to avoid our feelings ④ are totally normal; however, if you allow yourself to just feel your feelings, as yucky as they may be, you wouldn’t need unhealthy habits. In other words, you’re accepting the message from the messenger but not letting the message take over or ⑤ change your route.

번호	수정 전	수정 후

17. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [3-G]

The single most important change you can make in your working habits is to switch to creative work first, reactive work second.

(A) It wasn’t easy, and it still isn’t, particularly when I get phone messages beginning “I sent you an e-mail two hours ago...!" By definition, this approach goes against the grain of others’ expectations and the pressures they put on you. It takes willpower to switch off the world, even for an hour.

(B) It feels uncomfortable, and sometimes people get upset. But it’s better to disappoint a few people over small things, than to abandon your dreams for an empty inbox. Otherwise, you’re sacrificing your potential for the illusion of professionalism.

(C) This means blocking off a large chunk of time every day for creative work on your own priorities, with the phone and e-mail off. I used to be a frustrated writer. Making this switch turned me into a productive writer. Yet there wasn’t a single day when I sat down to write an article, blog post, or book chapter without a string of people waiting for me to get back to them.

① (C) - (A) - (B)	② (C) - (B) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)	④ (A) - (C) - (B)

⑤ (B) - (C) - (A)

18. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [4-1]

What we used to call multinational firms are increasingly becoming global firms. Among firms, what passes for national identification depends upon history and where their corporate headquarters happen to be located. But the latter is increasingly becoming a matter determined more by local taxation than by economic functionality. The recent fuss about U.S. firms moving their legal headquarters to Bermuda to get lower taxes is but one example. ① However, foreign private individuals cannot easily open bank accounts or subscribe to mobile phone or internet services in Bermuda. ② National identification means little when it comes to predicting a firm’s behavior. ③ Place of origin or the nationality of the passports held by the top managers makes less and less difference when it comes to making real decisions. ④Ownership is often not what it seems to be. ⑤ Nokia is seen as a Finnish company, but more of Nokia’s shares are owned by Americans than by Finns.

19. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [4-2]

There is some discomfort in most of us that makes us reluctant to take credit for our accomplishments or to even accept a well-deserved compliment. Try an experiment. Give someone you know a genuine compliment about a quality they have or about something they have done that you truly appreciate. Often their first response is to downplay their contribution or their effort: “Oh, I was just doing my job.” “Anyone would have done the same thing.” “It was nothing.” What is it that makes us uneasy about accepting credit for something wonderful we have done? We feel proud of our accomplishments and our skills, but we don’t know how to take credit for them gracefully, without seeming like a braggart or a know-it-all.

① an inclination to feel awkward when taking the credit for achievement

② the tendency of people not to acknowledge others' accomplishment

③ a criterion for judging and determining other people's achievement

④ the importance of recognizing and praising someone else's achievement

⑤ the problem of people having too much confidence in their own achievement

20. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? [4-3]

Gordon Parker, chairman, president, and CEO of Newmont Mining Corporation, has a very deliberate speech pattern. When I asked him about it, he explained, “People listen more carefully if they think you are thinking when you speak.” I tend to agree with him. Even though people can hear two to three times faster than we can talk, most of us could stand to slow down when we speak. Hurrying makes                     and gives the impression that we do not think our ideas deserve more than the briefest amount of airtime. We appear to be rushing to finish so that someone with something more valuable to say can speak. Slow down. Allow for some pauses, some silence. People will listen more closely and have more respect for what they hear.

① the amount of airtime valuable

② us think deeply and deliberately

③ what we say appear to be of little importance

④ our words clear when there is enough time to speak

⑤ people think that it is more important than slowing down the speed of words

21. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [4-4]

The nature of the creative professions is such that the professional activities of writers and artists constantly subject them to the danger of persecution for what they have expressed in the form of a work of art.

(A) At the same time, this expression is consistently subject to evaluation according to criteria of social acceptability. When these criteria become extremely restrictive, as in Soviet Russia, it becomes practically impossible for an author to create in freedom.

(B) For these reasons, it is especially important that censorship against creative expression be restrained by law and custom. Censorship should not become so powerful as to inhibit or prevent the exercise of the creative professions, or so invasive that the contribution of writers and artists to society remains unrealized.

(C) The expression of the thoughts and ideas of the creator is central to the practice of these professions — the mind of the author provides the raw material for all literary and artistic work.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

22. 다음 글의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은? [4-5]

Now I am not in any way suggesting that you, dear mom, need to follow my lead and become slightly addicted to photography or preserving your memories in scrapbooks. However, I am strongly suggesting that you take a lot of pictures of your children to document their lives and save those memories. They are changing every day. Of course you are so busy trying to keep life together that you probably have not had time to notice! But trust me on this; you will treasure these pictures for a lifetime. Even if you cannot take the time to organize your photos, take lots of pictures. Label and file them in consecutive order in an acid-free box. Then when you have time in twenty or thirty years, you can look back through them and enjoy the strong emotions and memories that they evoke.

① Don’t take pictures, just enjoy the scenery.

② Openly express your feelings to your children.

③ Organize your photos into scrapbook albums.

④ Document and preserve all memories and stories in albums.

⑤ Take a lot of pictures of your children to preserve their memories.

23. (주관식) 다음 글의 빈칸 (a)와 (b)에 들어갈 말을 조건에 맞게 바르게 영작하시오. [4-6]

Many students lack the life experiences to imagine that people in other cultures live, behave, and believe differently. Online collaborations create authentic ways for students to learn about places they have never experienced. For instance, a crossnational sharing between elementary schools in different climates revealed that students in one school had questions about snow, which they had never seen, while the partner students were trying to imagine open-air, year-round schools. Minor differences are not minor to students who have never been exposed to any differences at all. Given that most students will, as adults, work in international markets, (a) ________________ during school years, (b) _______________________ as adults.

조건

1. the 비교급 - , the 비교급 구문을 사용할 것

2. (a) , (b) 각각 10단어 이내로 작성할 것

3. different cultural patterns / make the transition / expose / successful / will 를 반드시 넣어 작성할 것 (필요할 경우 어형 변화 가능)

(a)

(b)

24. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [4-G]

The twenty-first century is the age of information and knowledge. It is a century that is characterized by knowledge as the important resource that gains ① competitive advantage for companies. To acquire all these knowledge and information, organizations must ② rely on the data that they store. Data, the basic element, is gathered daily from different input sources. Information is extracted or learned from these sources of data, and this captured information is then transformed into knowledge that is eventually used to ③ limit actions or decisions. By and large, organizations do not have any problem of not having ④ enough data because most organizations are rich with data. The problem, however, is that many organizations are ⑤ poor in information and knowledge. This fact translates into one of the biggest challenges faced by organizations: how to transform raw data into information and eventually into knowledge, which if exploited correctly provides the capabilities to predict customers’ behaviour and business trends.

25. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-1]

As the technological revolution gathers pace, education and training are thought to be the answer to everything. They are, but we have to understand the question. Educating more people — and to a much higher standard — is vital. But we also have to educate them differently. The problem is that present expansion is based on a fundamental misconception: ______________________________. For years academic ability has been conflated with intelligence, and this idea has been institutionalised into testing systems, examinations, selection procedures, teacher education and research. As a result, many highly intelligent people have passed through education feeling they aren’t. Many academically able people have never discovered their other abilities.

① the poor understanding of evaluation system

② the effect of academic ability and intelligence

③ the role of education in the technological revolution

④ the confusion of academic ability with intelligence

⑤ the misunderstanding about the importance of intelligence

26. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [5-2]

Food marketing refers to any activity conducted by a company in the food, beverage, or restaurant industry to encourage purchase of ① its products. Food preferences develop at a very early age, primarily through learning processes. Once ② established, these eating patterns are difficult to change. Parents are a key influence in the early development of food preferences; however, outside influences become increasingly important, especially during middle childhood and adolescence. Food marketing promotes ③ highly desirable, but unhealthy, products to youth. The overexposure to food marketing ④ present a public health issue to youth. Unlike tobacco and alcohol consumption, young people do not need to learn that consuming these foods ⑤ is rewarding. From birth, humans prefer the taste of foods high in sugar, fat, and salt (i.e., the foods most commonly advertised).

27. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [5-3]

Nutrition and quality of air are two of the most important drivers of good overall health. Make a wall with several vegetable boxes hung from one another and install it next to an outdoor living area or near a window, and you’ll be getting a good dose of both elements.

(A) This oxygen reaches a city dweller with a living wall if he or she is sitting on the balcony or sitting inside the home with the window open. Having a view of the vertical wall garden from the interior of the home will both reduce stress and increase the green view.

(B) Living wall gardens, full of plants that breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen, are a fantastic way to help filter the air surrounding a living area.

(C) Most importantly, growing vegetables in the garden means that you will also be providing nutritionally sound food for you and your family, so the living wall provides extensive benefits beyond simple beauty.

① (A) - (C) - (B)

② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)

④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

28. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [5-4]

The idea that folk music is a product of nature played an important part in the rise of musical nationalism, and it was part of the complex of ideas at the root of romantic nationalism. In the German Romantic movement, the folk song was considered an expression of the “purely human.” Instead of being universal, however, that expression was thought to vary from one nation to the next. Folk song was considered a reflection of the particular mystical characteristics of a people and to go back to times immemorial. In this scheme, the division of mankind into nations was a natural fact. Every nation was said to have its own deep-rooted identity, its “national soul.” Folk music was believed to be the clearest expression of the national character, a typical feature enshrined in every nation.

① 민속 음악이 자연의 산물이라는 생각은 음악적 민족주의 부상에서 중요한 역할을 했다.

② 독일 낭만주의 운동에서 민요는 나라마다 보편적인 것으로 여겨졌다.

③ 민요는 한 민족의 신비한 특징의 반영이며 아득한 옛날로 거슬러 올라간다고 생각되었다.

④ 모든 민족은 자신만의 '민족적인 정신'을 가지고 있다.

⑤ 민속 음악은 민족적 특징의 가장 분명한 표현으로 여겨졌다.

29. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? [5-G]

Problem framing is a critical activity because the frame you choose strongly influences your understanding of the problem, thereby conditioning your approach to solving it. For an illustration, consider Thibodeau and Broditsky’s series of experiments in which they asked people for ways to reduce crime in a community. They found that the respondents’ suggestions changed significantly depending on whether the metaphor used to describe crime was as a virus or as a beast. People presented with a metaphor comparing crime to a virus invading their city emphasized prevention and addressing the root causes of the problem, such as eliminating poverty and improving education. On the other hand, people presented with the beast metaphor focused on remediations: increasing the size of the police force and prisons.

Problem    (A)    amounts to    (B)    what problem you are proposing to solve.

① solution – deciding	② solution - defining

③ framing – defining	④ framing - deciding

⑤ choosing - identifying

30. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? [6-1]

Just as we shouldn’t let others do our thinking, we can’t depend on others to be creative for us. Everyone is capable, and it’s everyone’s responsibility to contribute through participation and support. Today, every salesperson, computer programmer, and small-business owner must use their natural creativity to thrive. Adapting to our changing economy requires that we __________________________ — all within our budget, timetable, and desired level of quality. If you left it to others to be creative, not much would get done, and you would be left out of the new economy. According to a recent study about the global creativity gap, eight out of ten people feel that unlocking creativity is critical to economic growth, and two-thirds of respondents feel creativity is valuable to society. But only one in four people believe they are living up to their creative potential.

① practice the standard rule or basic tasks

② bring up organized methods for the basic assignment

③ create new ways of doing our most basic tasks

④ strengthen the basic skills for a daily life

⑤ stick to traditional ways of developing basic skills

31. (주관식) 다음 글을 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 글에서 찾아 각 1-3 단어로 쓰시오. [6-2]

Anchoring and adjustment can severely affect our retrospective personal memory. While such memory is introspectively a process of “dredging up” what actually happened, it is to a large extent anchored by our current beliefs and feelings. This principle has been well established both in the psychological laboratory and in surveys. What we have at the time of recall is, after all, only our current state, which includes fragments (memory traces) of our past experience; these fragments are biased by what we now believe (or feel) to be true to an extent much greater than we know consciously. Moreover, the organization of these fragments of past experience into meaningful patterns is even more influenced by our current beliefs and moods — especially if we are particularly depressed or encouraged.

(A) ____________________ can have a profound effect on our memory of the past and it is largely recognized and influenced by our (B) ____________________ beliefs and feelings.

(A)

(B)

32. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? [6-3]

As a producer of the product with a selection of green vegetables that (A) [were laid / laid] out along the full length of the display, the chances are that more are sold at the ends of the linear display and less in the middle. Consumers tend to purchase at the ends. The aim is to maximize sales along the whole shop fixture. Therefore red is used in the middle of the bench to attract the consumer and lift sales. Why red? Red has hidden messages in a consumer’s mind. It can indicate danger, stop, or passion. (B) [Whatever / What] the message, red stands out and attracts the eye to it. The aim is to draw the consumer’s eye to the middle of the display. It works; give it a try on a stall. Put a red product in the middle. If a red product is not available, (C) [using / use] a red drape in the centre of the display to achieve the same result.

① were laid - What - using

② laid - Whatever - using

③ were laid - Whatever - use

④ laid - Whatever - use

⑤ laid - What - use

33. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [6-4]

To check a given hypothesis, we need data relevant to the hypothesis. In a laboratory setting, experiments are carefully designed to generate the needed data. In fact, many times experiments are designed to (A) [falsify / validate] the hypothesis in order to see if the hypothesis survives the confrontation with reality. Generating such experiments is possible because we have the hypothesis in advance. But if we rely on data to (B) [generate / dissuade] hypotheses, we cannot make sure that the data gathered (usually in an opportunistic manner) is the data needed to prove or disprove the hypothesis. Having more data creates a (C) [breakthrough / dilemma]: it provides more chances to have the right data, but it also provides many more potential hypotheses. Since the number of hypotheses grows faster than the data, we have no hope of catching up simply by collecting more and more measurements.

① falsify - generate - dilemma

② validate - generate - breakthrough

③ falsify - dissuade - breakthrough

④ validate - dissuade - dilemma

⑤ falsify - generate - breakthrough

34. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 의미하는 바가 나머지와 가장 다른 것은? [6-G]

Mending and restoring objects often require even more creativity than original ① production. The preindustrial blacksmith made things to order for people in his immediate community; customizing the product, modifying or transforming it according to the user, was routine. Customers would bring things back if something went wrong; repair was thus an extension of ② fabrication. With industrialization and eventually with mass production, ③ making things became the province of machine tenders with limited knowledge. But repair continued to require a larger grasp of design and materials, an understanding of the whole and a comprehension of the designer’s intentions. “Manufacturers all work by machinery or by vast subdivision of labour and not, so to speak, by hand,” an 1896 Manual of Mending and Repairing explained. “But all repairing must be done by hand. We can ④ make every detail of a watch or of a gun by machinery, but the machine cannot ⑤ mend it when broken, much less a clock or a pistol!”

ANSWERS

1 번 - ④

푸들 케어 전문 부티크에서 일한 경험도 있고 능력도 있다고 하였으므로, ④는 글의 내용과 일치한다.

2 번 - ④

각각 50달러씩 8번 더 지불할 수 있도록 지불 계획이 재구성될 수 있는지를 묻고 있으므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ④ restructured(재구성된)이다. ④ postpone은 지불을 뒤로 미룬다는 것으로 위 맥락에서 빈칸에 들어가기에 부적절하다.

3 번 - ②

(A) form 형태 (B) reminded 생각나게 하다 (C) comparative 비교의

4 번 - ⑤

offering you complimentary flowers of equal value for your next occasion -다음 행사를 위해서도 같은 가격에 제공하겠다고 했다.

5 번 - These include not only free admission for up to ten people but 20% off museum merchandise

not only ~ but을 사용하여 영작한다. <변형포인트; 원문> These include free admission for up to ten people and 20% off museum merchandise ~

6 번 - ③

「so+do+주어」는 ‘~도 역시 그렇다’라는 의미로 앞에 나온 동사 improved의 대동사이므로 was를 did로 바꾸어야 한다.

7 번 - ③

Sumbart가 스승으로부터 자동차 정비일을 배우면서 물건을 고쳐서 다시 쓸모 있게 만드는 일의 만족감을 소중히 생각하며 점점 자신감을 느끼기 시작해서 자신이 작다는 사실이 중요하지 않을 만큼 자부심을 느꼈다는 내용의 글이므로 주제로 ③'배움을 통해 성취된 자신감'이 적절하다.

8 번 - ④

글쓴이의 아내인 샌디는 (아들) 케빈이 발톱을 색칠한 후 보라색이 되어 충격을 받았다.

9 번 - ④

나머지는 모두 Chase를 의미하고 ④번은 말을 의미한다.

10 번 - ④

determined: 결심한, 단호한 concerned: 걱정하는, 염려하는 melancholic: 우울한 frustrated: 실망한, 좌절된 perplexed: 당혹한, 어찌할 바를 모르는 frightened: 무서운 strained: 긴장한 uneasy: 거북한, 불편한, 불쾌한 wearisome: 싫증하는, 지루한

11 번 - ①

피아노 경연대회에서 친구에게 져서 몸이 불쾌감으로 떨리고 있었다는 문맥이 자연스러우므로, ① contentedness(만족스러움)을 uneasiness(불편함, 불안함) 등으로 고쳐야 한다.

12 번 - the decline in the willingness to read for extended periods of time

If there is one recent change that stands out in student behaviour, it is the decline in the willingness to read for extended periods of time. The reason is simply the competition reading faces. 최근 학생들의 행동에서 두드러지는 변화가 있다면, 그것은 오랜 시간 동안 책을 읽으려는 의지의 저하이다. 이유는 단순히 읽기가 직면하는 경쟁 때문이다. → 장시간 책을 읽으려는 의지의 저하에 대한 이유를 말함

13 번 - 책을 읽는 것이 아니라 그 책에 대한 정보를 읽는 것

When a teacher hands out a novel today, the first question in every student’s mind is “Is there a movie of this?” 학생들이 책을 읽기보다는 그에 대한 영화나 온라인에서 요약본을 찾는다고 되어있음.

14 번 - ②

이 글은 요리사의 손에 의해 만들어지는 요리는 우리를 감동하게 할 수 있고, 기쁨을 주고, 심지어 우리를 분노하도록 움직일 수 있다는 점에서 요리도 예술에 속한다는 내용이므로 ② 'Cooking - A Form of Art(요리 - 예술의 한 형태)'가 이 글의 제목으로 적절하다.

15 번 - ①

멜라토닌은 수면이 생성에 직접 관여하지 않지만, 잠잘 시간을 알려주는 기능을 한다.

16 번 - ① that ③ unhealthy

is의 보어절을 이끄는 접속사가 적절하므로, ① what을 that으로 고쳐야 한다. 우리의 감정을 회피하기 위해 우리가 하는 것은 건강하지 않은 습관이므로, ③ healthy를 unhealthy 등으로 고쳐야 한다.

17 번 - ①

주어진 문장은 창조적인 일을 먼저하고 그 다음에 대응적인 일을 하는 습관으로의 변화가 가장 중요하다는 내용이고, 창조적인 일을 먼저 한다는 것은 여러분 자신의 우선순위에 따라 창조적인 작업을 위해 매일 많은 시간을 차단하는 것을 의미하므로 (C)는 주어진 문장 다음에 오는 것이 적절하고, (A)의 It은 (C)의 좌절감을 느꼈던 작가인 글쓴이가 일의 습관을 전환하여 생산적인 작가로 변신한 후에 하루도 빠짐없이 사람들이 자신의 답장을 기다리는 것을 가리키므로 (A)는 (C) 다음에 이어져야 하고, (B)의 It은 (A)의 단 한 시간 동안이라도 세상에 대한 스위치를 끄는 것을 가리키므로 (B)는 (A) 다음에 이어지는 것이 자연스럽다. 따라서 주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 순서로 (C)-(A)-(B)가 가장 적절하다.

18 번 - ①

버뮤다에서 외국인이 은행 계좌를 개설하기가 쉽지 않다는 내용은 흐름과 상관이 없다.

19 번 - ①

자신의 업적에 대해 칭찬을 받는 것을 불편해하는 경향을 설명하고 있으므로, 이 글의 주제로 ① '업적에 대한 칭찬을 받을 때 불편해하는 경향'이 가장 적절하다.

20 번 - ③

말을 서두르는 것은 가장 짧은 분량의 말하는 시간 이상의 가치도 없다고 생각하는 인상을 준다고 했으므로, ③ '우리의 말을 덜 중요하게 보인다'가 빈칸에 가장 적절하다.

[원문변형] our words seem less important

21 번 - ④

22 번 - ⑤

자녀의 삶을 기록하고 그 기억들을 저장하기 위해 사진을 많이 찍어야 한다는 내용의 글이다.

23 번 - the more exposure they receive to different cultural patterns / the more successfully they will make the transition

the 비교급 the 비교급을 활용해 영작하기. 영작시 successful을 successfully로 바꿔서 영작하는 것이 중요

24 번 - ③

데이터로부터 추출되거나 습득된 정보가 지식으로 변형되어 행동과 결정을 유발시킨다는 것이 문맥상 자연스러우므로, ③의 limit(제한한다)를 trigger(촉발한다) 등으로 고쳐야 한다.

25 번 - ④

빈칸 앞에서 문제는 현재의 (교육의) 확대가 근본적인 오해에 바탕을 둔다는 것이라고 했으므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ④‘ 학업적 능력과 지능을 혼동 하는 것’이다.

26 번 - ④

주어가 3인칭 단수이므로 단수동사가 필요하므로, ④ present를 presents로 고쳐야 한다.

27 번 - ②

28 번 - ②

독일 낭만주의 운동에서 민요는 '순수한 인간'의 표현으로 여겨졌다.

29 번 - ③

문제의 구조를 이해하는 것이 당신이 어떤 문제를 해결하고자하는지 정의하는 것과 관계가 있다.

30 번 - ③

변화하는 경제에 적응하려면 예산, 일정, 원하는 품질 수준 내에서 가장 기본적인 업무를 수행하는 새로운 방법을 만들어 내야 한다.

31 번 - (A) Anchoring and adjustment,
(B) current

(A) '기준점 설정과 조정'은 과거에 대한 우리의 기억력에 지대한 영향을 미칠 수 있으며, 주로 (B) '현재의' 믿음과 감정에 의해 인식되고 영향을 받는다.

32 번 - ③

(A) 관계대명사 주격으로 동사가 나와야 하고, 야채가 진열대에 놓여지는 수동의 관계이므로, were laid가 적절하다.

(B) 부사절을 이끄는 형태이므로, whatever가 적절하다.

(C) 조건의 부사절에 이은 주절에, 본동사가 없으므로 명령문의 형태가 되어야 한다.

33 번 - ①

(A) '실험은, 가설이 현실과의 대면에서 살아남는지 보기 위해 가설의 틀림을 입증하려고 설계되는 것'이 흐름이 자연스러우므로 falsify(~의 그릇됨을 증명하다)가 적절하다. validate는 ‘입증하다’라는 뜻이다.

(B) '가설을 생성하기 위해 데이터에 의존한다면'이란 흐름이 자연스러우므로, generate(만들어 내다)가 적절하다. dissuade는 ‘단념시키다’라는 뜻이다.

(C) '많은 데이터를 가지는 것은 딜레마를 초래는 것'이 흐름이 자연스러우므로, dilemma가 적절하다. breakthrough는 '해결책'이라는 뜻이다.

34 번 - ②

②는 현대 대장장이의 수리기술을 의미하고 나머지는 최초의 제작 또는 기계에 의한 수리를 의미한다.