몰랑이들을 위한 기초 수업 과제

해석력 강화편

주차별 목표_매일 10문장, 매주 50문장

1주: 습관 만들기 1_어휘, 문법 허점 찾기

1강: 해석의 기초 1, 품사/문장성분/문장의 형식 #15포인트

2강: 해석의 기초 2, 동사 다시보기 #15포인트

2주: 습관 만들기 2_오물조물 말해보기

3강: 해석의 기초 3, 접속사 붙여보기, to/ing 붙여보기 #15포인트

4강: 해석의 기초 4, 모든 남은 것 #15포인트

□ 노란색 형광펜으로 모르는 어휘를 모두 체크

□ 해석을 보고 어휘의 뜻을 다 달아놓고, 어휘표를 참고해서 틀렸거나 뜻 달기도 안 되었다면 문항번호에 형광펜으로 체크

□ 아예 해석이 안되거나, 해석이 어색한 부분이 있는 문장번호도 체크

□ 해설을 보고 스스로 문장 해석 강화 연습

#1주차 1일차

It has fantastic gardens, high walls, and wonderful decorations. [19/학업/중3/16]

When I was in elementary school, my teacher Ms. Baker placed a round object in the middle of her desk. [19/학업/중3/22]

In short, you can change the shape of materials by stretching, twisting, bending, and pressing them. [19/학업/중3/23]

In Brazil, dams on large rivers produce most of the country’s electricity. These dams are an important source of energy, but they can harm the environment. [19/학업/중3/24]

United States. The country has 4.5% of the world’s population but uses 22% of the world’s oil. [19/학업/중3/24]

There are many methods for finding answers to the mysterious of the universe, and science is only one of these. However, science is unique. Instead of making guess, scientists follow a system designed to prove if their ideas are true or false. [19/9학/고1/29]

As a matter of fact, most of us prefer the path of least resistance. [19/9학/고1/30]

Artificial light, which typically contains only a few wavelengths of light, do not seem to have the same effect on mood that sunlight has. [19/9학/고1/30]

#1주차 2일차

In the American Southwest, native peoples such as the Hopis, Pueblos, and Navajos had the same idea. [19/학업/중3/30]

When he was 18, he moved to New Work and studied painting. [19/학업/중3/31]

Pollock influenced the next generation of abstract artists. [19/학업/중3/31]

In the summer, their fur is darker and they disappear into the surroundings. [19/학업/중3/32]

The amount of glass and plastic waste is smaller than the garden cuttings amount.  [19/학업/중3/33]

Many advertisements cite statistical surveys. But we should be cautious because we usually do not know how these surveys are conducted. [19/9학/고1/30]

Unfortunately, such advertisements are quite typical, and as consumers we just have to use our own judgment and avoid taking advertising claims too seriously. [19/6학/고1/41~42]

By living true to yourself, you’ll avoid a lot of headaches. Your relationships will also be free from the poison of lies and secrets. [18/고1/3학/30]

#1주차 3일차

It was hot and both of them were in short pants. [19/학업/중3/34]

Last Saturday, I went up Hallasan. [19/학업/중3/서답형5]

I walked for about three hours. [19/학업/중3/서답형5]

On top of Hallasan, I felt happy but a bit tired. So, I had a rest. [19/학업/중3/서답형5]

It is located in the mountains in the south of Spain. [19/학업/중3/16]

Because most of the plastic particles in the ocean are so small, there is no practical way to clean up the ocean. [18/고1/6학/28]

One would have to filter enormous amounts of water to collect a relatively small amount of plastic. [18/고1/6학/28]
*degrade: 분해되다

Memories of how we interacted seems funny to me today. [18/고1/9학/28]

#1주차 4일차

The Alhambra was mostly built between 1238 and 1358. [19/학업/중3/16]

An additional palace was built in 1527. [19/학업/중3/16]

If physical well-being is the goal, then regular exercise and a proper diet are habits that help us get there. [19/학업/중3/21]

As the old saying goes, “Habits are like a comfortable bed, easy to get into but hard to get out of.” [19/학업/중3/21]

When you tie a knot, you are twisting material. [19/학업/중3/23]

Imagine you are in an uncomfortable position while talking to an individual. Non-verbal communication will help you get the message across to him or her to give you some time off the conversation to be comfortable again. [19/11학/고1/29]

Even our ideas about how new technology can enhance our lives may be encouraged by this natural desire for comfort. [19/9학/고1/30]

Overeating in those times was essential to ensure survival, and humans received satisfaction from eating more than was needed for immediate purposes. On top of that, the highest pleasure was derived from eating the most calorie-dense foods, resulting in a longer lasting energy reserve. [19/9학/고1/41~42]

#1주차 5일차

Many countries around the world are facing energy challenges. [19/학업/중3/24]

Human eyes are built for daylight. [19/학업/중3/29]

For nine hundred years, they have used solar power to provide sunlight and heat to their homes just as the Greeks did. [19/학업/중3/30]

Jaskson Pollock was born in Wyoming, U.S. in 1912. [19/학업/중3/31]

He did not create his works carefully. Instead, he poured paint right onto his canvas. Over time, this technique became known as action painting. [19/학업/중3/31]

She was holding a camera in her hands and taking pictures of her husband and grandson. [19/학업/중3/34]

People who lie get into trouble when someone threatens to uncover their lie. [18/고1/3학/30]

We notice repetition among confusion, and the opposite: we notice a break in a repetitive pattern. But how do these arrangements make us feel? And what about “perfect” regularity and “perfect” chaos? Some repetition gives us a sense of security, in that we know what is coming next. We like some [predictability / unpredictability]. We arrange our lives in largely repetitive schedules. [18/고1/11학/29]

# 2주차 1일차

The Alhambra, which means ‘red castle,’ is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. [19/학업/중3/16]

I think it’s great that there are people who want to be actors, singers, and sports stars in your magazine. But you seem to be writing only about those people. [19/학업/중3/18]

One day in 1826, a man named John Walker was trying to invent a new type of bomb. [19/학업/중3/19]

Trying to remove it, he hit it against the stone floor of his shop. [19/학업/중3/19]

To a quoll, these toads look as tasty as they are poisonous, and the quolls who ate them suffered fatal consequences at a speedy rate. Behavioral ecologists identified a clever solution by using quolls’ instincts to imitate. [19/11학/고1/41~42]

As each baby quoll learned to keep away from the hazardous toads, the chances of the survival of the whole quoll species-and not just that of each individual quoll-were reduced. The quolls were saved via minimal human inference because ecologists were able to take advantage of quolls’ natural imitative instincts. □ increased [19/11학/고1/41~42]

School assignments have typically required that students work alone. This emphasis on collective/individual productivity reflected an opinion that independence is a necessary factor for success. [19/6학/고1/30]

Having the ability to take care of oneself without depending on others was considered a requirement for everyone. Consequently, teachers in the past more/less often arranged group work or encouraged students to acquire teamwork skills. However, since the new millenium, businesses have experienced more global competition that requires improved productivity. This situation has led employers to insist that newcomers to the labor interdependence shown through teamwork skills. [19/6학/고1/30]

A friend of mine once told me about the CEO of a large company who told one of his managers, “There’s nothing you could possibly tell me that I haven’t already thought about before.  Don’t ever tell me what you think unless I ask you. Is that understood?” Imagine the (B)[improvement / loss] of selfesteem that manager must have felt. It must have discouraged him and negatively affected his performance. [19/3학/고1/29]

Each group came to look down on the other. The boys started food fights and stole various items from members of the other group. Thus, under competitive conditions, the boys quickly (b) drew sharp group boundaries. [19/3학/고1/41~42]

Once cooperation replaced competition and the groups (e) started to look down on each other, group boundaries melted away as quickly as they had formed. [19/3학/고1/41~42]

Honesty is a fundamental part of every strong relationship. Use it to your advantage by being open with what you feel and giving a truthful opinion when asked. This approach can help you escape uncomfortable social situations and make friends with honest people. Follow this simple policy in life — never lie. [18/고1/3학/30]

# 2주차 2일차

To his surprise, the stick caught on fire, and this is how the match was invented. [19/학업/중3/19]

It’s dangerous to look down at your phone while crossing the street. It must be banned. [19/학업/중3/20]

For me, it was obviously black, so I answered, “Black.” Then, Ms. Basker told me to go and stand where Daniel was standing. She also told him to come and stand where I had been. [19/학업/중3/22]

The second time, I had to answer, “White.” I realized that an object look different depending on your point of view. [19/학업/중3/22]

These microplastics are very difficult to measure once they are small enough to pass through the nets typically used to collect themselves. Their impacts on the marine environment and food webs are still poorly understood. These tiny particles are known to be eaten by various animals and to get into the food chain.  [18/고1/6학/28]

On the contrary, it’s a way to make sure that you can continue to experience [familiarity / pleasure]. What’s the point of great wines and great blouses if they don’t make you feel great? [18/고1/6학/29]

People are innately inclined to look for causes of events, to form explanations and stories. That is one reason storytelling is such a persuasive medium. Stories resonate with our experiences and provide examples of new instances. [18/고1/9학/29]
* resonate: 떠올리게 하다

We attribute causes to events, and as long as these causeandeffect pairings make sense, we use them for understanding future events. Yet these causal attributions are often mistaken. [18/고1/9학/29]

The belief that humans have morality and animals don’t is such a longstanding assumption that it could well be called a habit of mind, and bad habits, as we all know, are extremely hard to break. [18/고1/11학/28]

Randomness, in organization or in events, is more challenging and more frightening for most of us. With “perfect” chaos we are [excited / frustrated] by having to adapt and react again and again. But “perfect” regularity is perhaps even more horrifying in its monotony than randomness is. [18/고1/11학/29]

Non-verbal communication can be useful in situation where speaking may be impossible or inappropriate. [19/11학/고1/29]

Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves neglecting/recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal basis, and that your brain tends to see things in such a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored above others. □ recognizing [19/11학/고1/30]

# 2주차 3일차

You can bend a plastic straw to drink out of a juice container and then press that container when it is empty. [19/학업/중3/23]

I really wanted them to be my friends. So, I started to talk less about myself and listen more to my co-workers. [19/학업/중3/25]

Let’s make a toy helicopter. Here’s what to do. Tap the two sticks together to make a ‘T’ shape. [19/학업/중3/26]

About 2,500 years ago, builders in ancient Greece thought of a way to use the sun’s free energy. They built big cities with all the houses facing south, the sunniest direction. [19/학업/중3/30]

Being a teenager can be a very stressful time in your life. [19/학업/중3/서답형4]

Scientists fed small groups of quolls toad sausages containing harmless but nausea-inducing chemicals, conditioning them to avoid the toads. [19/11학/고1/41~42]

Once somebody makes a discovery, others review it carefully before using the information in their own research. [19/9학/고1/29]

It is important to understand our natural hate of being uncomfortable when we consider the impact of technology on our lives. [19/9학/고1/30]

They are self-preserving mechanisms initiated by your body, ensuring your future survival, but they are irrelevant now. [19/9학/고1/41~42]

Therefore, it is your responsibility to communicate with your body regarding the new environment of food abundance and the need to strengthen the inborn habit of overeating. □ suppressing [19/9학/고1/41~42]

Fluorescent lighting can also be tiring. What you may not appreciate is that the quality of light may also be important. [19/6학/고1/29]

Most people are happiest in bright sunshine-this may cause a release of chemicals in the body that bring a feeling emotional well-being. [19/6학/고1/29]

# 2주차 4일차

You will have more freedoms, but greater responsibilities. Therefore, it’s important to learn about your own mental health. [19/학업/중3/서답형4]

After mixing many different chemicals with a wooden stick, he put the stick down. Then, he went out to do other business. [19/학업/중3/19]

When he returned, he saw that a round shape had dried on the top of the stick. [19/학업/중3/19]

Put the middle of one paper near the end of the right side of the top stick. [19/학업/중3/26]

They ate a lot of vegetables, and drank a lot of fresh milk and grain drinks every day. Their mineral and vitamin rich diet helped them have healthy teeth. [19/학업/중3/27]

Try experimenting with working by a window or using full spectrum bulbs in your desk lamp. You will probably find that this improves the quality of your working environment. [19/6학/고1/29]

The challenge for educators is to ensure individual competence in basic skills while adding/decreasing learning opportunities that can enable students to also perform well in teams. [19/6학/고1/30]

For example, a toothpaste manufacture once had a poster that said, “More than 80% of dentists recommend Smiley Toothpaste.” This seems to say that most dentists prefer Smiley Toothpaste to other brands. But it turns out that the survey questions allowed the dentists to recommend  more than one brand, and in fact another competitor’s brand was recommended just as often as Smiley Toothpaste! [19/6학/고1/41~42]

The researchers assigned the boys to teams made up of members of both groups. Their job was to look into the pipe and fix the leak. After engaging in several such (d) cooperative activities, the boys started playing together without fighting. [19/3학/고1/41~42]

The first underwater photographs were taken by an Englishman named William Thompson. In 1856, he waterproofed a simple box camera, attached it to a pole, and [lowered / lowering] it beneath the waves off the coast of southern England. During the 10minute exposure, the camera slowly flooded with seawater, but the picture survived. Underwater photography was born. [18/고1/3학/29]
*exposure:노출

Near the surface, [where / which] the water is clear and there is enough light, it is quite possible for an amateur photographer to take great shots with an inexpensive underwater camera. [18/고1/3학/29]

When you develop a reputation for always telling the truth, you will enjoy strong relationships based on trust. It will also be more difficult to manipulate you. [18/고1/3학/30]
*manipulate: (사람을) 조종하다

# 2주차 5일차

When you attempt to learn something new, you should expect to become an expert. You need to believe that you’re eventually going to master it. [19/학업/중3/28]

As a result, sunlight came in through the windows and warmed the houses of Greek people during all winter. [19/학업/중3/30]

Based on everyday activities, a research about types of household waste says the percentage of waste products from people’s homes. [19/학업/중3/33]

The amount of metal waste is the same as that of food waste.  [19/학업/중3/33]

The earlier you share your feelings, the more easily you can get help. [19/학업/중3/34]

Don’t be afraid to be honest with your friends, no matter how painful the truth is. In the long term, lies with good intentions comfort people much more than telling the truth. [18/고1/3학/30]

Plastic is extremely slow to degrade and tends to float, which allows it to travel in ocean currents for thousands of miles. [18/고1/6학/28]

Most plastics break down into smaller and smaller pieces when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, forming microplastics. [18/고1/6학/28]

The challenge is to find a way to  have proper expectations. One way to do this is by keeping wonderful experiences [frequent / rare]. No matter what you can afford, save great wine for special occasions. Make an elegantly styled silk blouse a special treat. This may seem like an act of denying your desires, but I don’t think it is. [18/고1/6학/29]

My dad worked very late hours as a musician ― until about three in the morning ― so he slept late on weekends. As a result, we didn’t have much of a relationship when I was young other than him constantly nagging me to take care of chores like mowing the lawn and cutting the hedges, which I hated. [18/고1/9학/28]

From our experiences and the stories of others we tend to form generalizations about the way people behave and things work. [18/고1/9학/29]

The historical tendency, framed in the outdated dualism of us versus them, is strong enough to make a lot of people cling to the status quo. [18/고1/11학/28]
*dualism: 이원론(二元論) **status quo: 현재 상태

Denial of who animals are convenient allows for maintaining false stereotypes about the cognitive and emotional capacities of animals. [18/고1/11학/28]